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Black Phosphorus (BP) has gained renewed attention due to its singular anisotropic electronic and optical properties that might be exploited for a wide range of technological applications. In this respect, the thermal properties are…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-20 Cesar E. P. Villegas , A. R. Rocha , Andrea Marini

Flexoelectricity, an electromechanical coupling between strain gradient and polarization, offers a promising dimension to enrich silicon-based devices. Although the flexoelectricity of silicon is known, some fundamental aspects remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-26 Lingtong Lv , Qianqian Ma , Kailu Wang , Xin Wen , Shengping Shen

The first order standard perturbation theory combined with ab initio projector augmented wave operator challenges the realization of the standard Sternheimer equation with linear computational efficiency. This efficiency motivates us to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-05 Sushant Kumar Behera , Pritam Deb

Thermoelectric power, S(T) of the Mg1-xAlxB2 system has been measured for x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0. XRD, resistivity and magnetization measurements are also presented. It has been found that the thermoelectric power is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-24 Monika Mudgel , V. P. S. Awana , R. Lal , H. Kishan , L. S. Sharth Chandra , V. Ganesan , A. V. Narlikar , G. L. Bhalla

We present experimental results of characterization of Silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) in a temperature range from 90~mK to 40~K. Two SiPMs, one from ONSEMI and one from Hamamatsu Photonics were tested. Operating voltage ranges, dark count…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-01-13 Otto Hanski , Tom Kiilerich , Sampsa Ahopelto , Aleksei Semakin , Janne Ahokas , Viacheslav Dvornichenko , Sergey Vasiliev

The layered semiconductor black phosphorus has attracted attention as a 2D atomic crystal that can be prepared in ultra-thin layers for operation as field effect transistors. Despite the susceptibility of black phosphorus to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 V. Tayari , N. Hemsworth , O. Cyr-Choinière , W. Dickerson , G. Gervais , T. Szkopek

The energy bandgap is an intrinsic character of semiconductors, which largely determines their properties. The ability to continuously and reversibly tune the bandgap of a single device during real time operation is of great importance not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Shi-Li Yan , Zhi-Jian Xie , Jian-Hao Chen , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe

We describe a strategy for conversion of optical power into DC electrical power using resonant absorption in plasmonic nanostructures. A thermodynamic analysis of the underlying mechanism motivates our description of the phenomenon, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 Matthew T. Sheldon , Harry A. Atwater

We analyze the dissipation of the frequency vibrations of nano-mechanical devices. We show that the coupling between flexural modes and two-level systems leads to sub-ohmic dissipation. The inverse quality factor of the low energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 C. Seoanez , F. Guinea , A. H. Castro Neto

The effect of driving frequency in the range of 13.56 MHz to 73 MHz on electron energy distribution and electron heating modes in a 50 mTorr capacitively coupled argon plasma discharge is studied using 1D-3V particle-in-cell simulations.…

As a new two-dimensional layered material, black phosphorus (BP) is a promising material for nanoelectronics and nano-optoelectronics. We use Raman spectroscopy and first-principles theory to report our findings related to low-frequency…

The two-dimensional semiconductor phosphorene has attracted extensive research interests for potential applications in optoelectronics, spintronics, catalysis, sensors, and energy conversion. To harness phosphorene's potential requires a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-13 Biswas Rijal , Anne Marie Z. Tan , Christoph Freysoldt , Richard G. Hennig

We review the Raman shift method as a non-destructive optical tool to investigate the thermal conductivity and demonstrate the possibility to map this quantity with a micrometer resolution by studying thin film and bulk materials for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Stoib , S. Filser , J. Stötzel , A. Greppmair , N. Petermann , H. Wiggers , G. Schierning , M. Stutzmann , M. S. Brandt

Weak localization was observed and determined in a black phosphorus (bP) field-effect transistor 65 nm thick. The weak localization behaviour was found to be in excellent agreement with the Hikami-Larkin-Nagaoka model for fields up to 1~T,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 N. Hemsworth , V. Tayari , F. Telesio , S. Xiang , S. Roddaro , M. Caporali , A. Ienco , M. Serrano-Ruiz , M. Peruzzini , G. Gervais , T. Szkopek , S. Heun

We demonstrate plasma discharges with extremely high temperature of bulk electrons at the large axially symmetric magnetic mirror device GDT (Budker Institute, Novosibirsk). According to Thomson scattering measurements, the on-axis electron…

The field dependence of power factor for a layered thermoelectric material with a closed Fermi surface in a quantizing magnetic field and at helium temperatures has been studied in the geometry where the temperature gradient and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-01 P. V. Gorskyi

Using thermal emission microscopy, we investigate heating in Pt nanowires before and during electromigration. The wires are observed to reach temperatures in excess of 1000 K. This is beyond the thermal decomposition threshold for many…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-21 Daniel R. Ward , Naomi J. Halas , Douglas Natelson

Raman scattering and photoluminescence spectroscopy are used to investigate the optical properties of single layer black phosphorus obtained by mechanical exfoliation of bulk crystals under an argon atmosphere. The Raman spectroscopy,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Surrente , A. A. Mitioglu , K. Galkowski , W. Tabis , D. K. Maude , P. Plochocka

The competition between the electron-hole Coulomb attraction and the three-dimensional dielectric screening dictates the optical properties of layered semiconductors. In low-dimensional materials, the equilibrium dielectric environment can…

The expansion of ultracold neutral plasmas (UCP) is driven primarily by the thermal pressure of the electron component and is therefore sensitive to the electron temperature. At lower densities (less than 10$^8$ /cm$^3$), evaporative…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Truman Wilson , Wei-Ting Chen , Jacob Roberts
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