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Local solvability and non-solvability are classified for left-invariant differential operators on the Heisenberg group H_1 of the form L=P_n(X,Y)+Q(X,Y) where the P_n are certain homogeneous polynomials of order n greater than or equal to 2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Christopher J. Winfield

In this paper, we present the geometric Hardy inequality for the sub-Laplacian in the half-spaces on the stratified groups. As a consequence, we obtain the following geometric Hardy inequality in a half-space on the Heisenberg group with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Michael Ruzhansky , Bolys Sabitbek , Durvudkhan Suragan

For any (Hausdorff) compact group $G$ with the normalized Haar measure ${\mathbf m}_G$, denote by ${\rm cp}(G)$ the probability ${\mathbf m}_{G\times G}(\{(x,y)\in G\times G \;|\; xy=yx\})$ of commuting a randomly chosen pair of elements of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Alireza Abdollahi , Meisam soleimani Malekan

The Heisenberg uncertainty relation is derived for relativistic electrons described by the Dirac equation. The standard nonrelativistic lower bound $3/2\hbar$ is attained only in the limit and the wave function that reproduces this value is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-17 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

In this paper we describe the Euler semigroup $\{e^{-t\mathbb{E}^{*}\mathbb{E}}\}_{t>0}$ on homogeneous Lie groups, which allows us to obtain various types of the Hardy-Sobolev and Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequalities for the Euler…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

We classify connected Lie groups which are locally isomorphic to generalized Heisenberg groups. For a given generalized Heisenberg group $N$, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the set of isomorphism classes of connected Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Tamaru , Hisashi Yoshida

In this paper, we investigate the higher weak differentiability of solutions to a class of mixed local and nonlocal degenerate elliptic equations in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$. Owing to the non-commutative property and two-step…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Junli Zhang , Pengcheng Niu

In this paper the heat signaling in microtubules (MT) is investigated. It is argued that for the description of the heat signaling phenomena in MT, the hyperbolic heat transport (HHT) equation must be used. It is shown that HHT is the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 J. Marciak-Kozlowska , M. Kozlowski , M. Pelc

In this paper, we study the H\"older-type interpolation inequality and observability inequality from measurable sets in time for parabolic equations either with L^p unbounded potentials or with electric potentials. The parabolic equations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Huaiqiang Yu , Can Zhang

We give a new proof of the universal property of $KK^G$-theory with respect to stability, homotopy invariance and split-exactness for $G$ a locally compact group, or a locally compact (not necessarily Hausdorff) groupoid, or a countable…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Bernhard Burgstaller

A composite quantum system comprising a finite number k of subsystems which are described with position and momentum variables in Z_{n_{i}}, i=1,...,k, is considered. Its Hilbert space is given by a k-fold tensor product of Hilbert spaces…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 M. Korbelar , J. Tolar

Hessenberg varieties $\mathcal{H}(X,H)$ form a class of subvarieties of the flag variety $G/B$, parameterized by an operator $X$ and certain subspaces $H$ of the Lie algebra of $G$. We identify several families of Hessenberg varieties in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Rebecca Goldin , Julianna Tymoczko

Let G be a locally compact group. We describe elements of KK^G (A,B) by equivariant homomorphisms, following Cuntz's treatment in the non-equivariant case. This yields another proof for the universal property of KK^G: It is the universal…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Ralf Meyer

In this paper we prove a sharp defective log-Sobolev inequality on H-type groups. Then we use such an inequality to show exponential integrability of Lipschitz functions with respect to the heat kernel measure. A defective log-Sobolev-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Gioacchino Antonelli , Mattia Calzi , Maria Gordina

Let $H_{\mathbf{k}}$ be a symplectic reflection algebra corresponding to a cyclic subgroup $\Gamma \subseteq SL_2 \C$ of order $n$ and $U_{\mathbf{k}} = eH_{\mathbf{k}} e$ the spherical subalgebra of $H_{\mathbf{k}}$. We show that for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian M. Musson

The Heisenberg inequality \Delta X \Delta P \geq \hbar/2 can be replaced by an exact equality, for suitably chosen measures of position and momentum uncertainty, which is valid for all wavefunctions. The statistics of complementary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael J. W. Hall

Uncertainty relations provide fundamental limits on what can be said about the properties of quantum systems. For a quantum particle, the commutation relation of position and momentum observables entails Heisenberg's uncertainty relation. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-24 Spiros Kechrimparis , Stefan Weigert

This paper is devoted to study a class of integral type Brezis-Nirenbreg problem on the Heisenberg group. It is a class of new nonlinear integral equations on the bounded domains of Heisenberg group and related to the CR Yamabe problems on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Yazhou Han

The differential calculus on the quantum Heisenberg group is conlinebreak structed. The duality between quantum Heisenberg group and algebra is proved.

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Piotr Kosinski , Pawel Maslanka , Karol Przanowski

Heisenberg-type higher order symmetries are studied for both classical and quantum mechanical systems separable in cartesian coordinates. A few particular cases of this type of superintegrable systems were already considered in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-03-03 F. Gungor , S Kuru , J. Negro , L. M. Nieto