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Quantum rings have emerged as a playground for quantum mechanics and topological physics, with promising technological applications. Experimentally realizable quantum rings, albeit at the scale of a few nanometers, are 3D nanostructures.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-16 Elena Landro' , Vladimir M. Fomin , Alessio Zaccone

The rapid growth of multimodal intelligence on resource-constrained and heterogeneous domestic hardware exposes critical bottlenecks: multimodal feature heterogeneity, real-time requirements in dynamic scenarios, and hardware-specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Haijian Shao , Wei Liu , Xing Deng

A Laplace transform that maps the topological recursion (TR) wavefunction to its $x$-$y$ swap dual is defined. This transform is then applied to the construction of quantum curves. General results are obtained, including a formula for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Quinten Weller

In this paper, we study the convergence of the spectral embeddings obtained from the leading eigenvectors of certain similarity matrices to their population counterparts. We opt to study this convergence in a uniform (instead of average)…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Ruofei Zhao , Songkai Xue , Yuekai Sun

We study both global as well as local (Nielsen-Olesen) strings in de Sitter space. While these type of topological defects have been studied in the background of a de Sitter metric previously, we study here the full set of coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugenio R. Bezerra de Mello , Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

We develop techniques to compute higher loop string amplitudes for twisted $N=2$ theories with $\hat c=3$ (i.e. the critical case). An important ingredient is the discovery of an anomaly at every genus in decoupling of BRST trivial states,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Bershadsky , S. Cecotti , H. Ooguri , C. Vafa

Recently, a potential for string backgrounds is obtained from string geometry theory, which is a candidate for the non-perturbative formulation of string theory. By substituting a string phenomenological model with free parameters to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Matsuo Sato , Maki Takeuchi

Studies in string theory and in quantum gravity suggest the existence of a finite lower bound to the possible resolution of lengths which, quantum theoretically, takes the form of a minimal uncertainty in positions $\Delta x_0$. A finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Achim Kempf

The standard, gapped entanglement boundary condition in Chern Simons theory breaks the topological invariance of the theory by introducing a complex structure on the entangling surface. This produces an infinite dimensional subregion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-13 Gabriel Wong

We study the effects of the spatial curvature on the classical and quantum string dynamics. We find the general solution of the circular string motion in static Robertson-Walker spacetimes with closed or open sections. This is given closely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

We study the spectra of quantum graphs with the method of trace identities (sum rules), which are used to derive inequalities of Lieb-Thirring, Payne-P\'olya-Weinberger, and Yang types, among others. We show that the sharp constants of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Semra Demirel , Evans M. Harrell

In this paper, we investigate the spectral projection of density matrices in quantum field theory. With appropriate regularization, the spectral projectors of density matrices are expected to be well-defined. These projectors can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-29 Wu-zhong Guo

We consider two problems associated to the space of Riemann surfaces that are closely related to string theory. We first consider the problem of existence of heterotic-string and type-II-superstring field theory vertices in the product of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-13 Seyed Faroogh Moosavian , Yehao Zhou

We study the extremal problem that relates the spectral radius $\lambda (G)$ of an $F$-free graph $G$ with its number of edges. Firstly, we prove that for any graph $F$ with chromatic number $\chi (F)=r+1\ge 3$, if $G$ is an $F$-free graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Yongtao Li , Hong Liu , Shengtong Zhang

Inspired by regularization in quantum field theory, we study topological and metric properties of spaces in which a cut-off is introduced. We work in the framework of noncommutative geometry, and focus on Connes distance associated to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-17 Francesco D'Andrea , Fedele Lizzi , Pierre Martinetti

This is the second in a series of papers on the numerical treatment of hyperelliptic theta-functions with spectral methods. A code for the numerical evaluation of solutions to the Ernst equation on hyperelliptic surfaces of genus 2 is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Frauendiener , C. Klein

We construct cosmological spacetimes with null Kasner-like singularities as purely gravitational solutions with no other background fields turned on. These can be recast as anisotropic plane-wave spacetimes by coordinate transformations. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 Kallingalthodi Madhu , K. Narayan

The suggestion that there exist causally disconnected universes or sub-universes to explain the values of physical parameters such as the cosmological constant is discussed. A statistical model of the string landscape/topography is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We broaden the domain of application of Brustein and de Alwis recent paper [1], where they introduce a (dynamical) selection principle on the landscape of string solutions using FRW quantum cosmology. More precisely, we (i) explain how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Paulo Vargas Moniz

I give a conjectural generating function for the numbers of $\delta$-nodal curves in a linear system of dimension $\delta$ on an algebraic surface. It reproduces the results of Vainsencher for the case $\delta\le 6$ and Kleiman-Piene for…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Lothar Goettsche