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Glycine-the simplest amino acid-has remained undetected in the interstellar medium despite decades of sensitive searches, motivating alternative approaches to constrain its astrochemical origin. A promising strategy is to investigate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-11 Chunguo Duan , Fengwei Xu , Jun Kang , Qian Gou , Xuefang Xu , Laurent Pagani , Jiaxin Du , Xi Chen

We report the first detection in the interstellar medium of a C$_2$H$_5$O$_2$N isomer: $syn$-glycolamide (NH$_2$C(O)CH$_2$OH). The exquisite sensitivity at sub-mK levels of an ultra-deep spectral survey carried out with the Yebes 40m and…

Following a well-established practice of publishing commentaries to articles of other authors who work on materials that were earlier studied by them (n.b. six published comments[1-6]), Marek Szafra\'nski(MS) and Andrzej Katrusiak (AK) have…

In 2003, Kuan, Charnley, and co-workers reported the detection of interstellar glycine (NH2CH2COOH) based on observations of 27 lines in 19 different spectral bands in one or more of the sources Sgr B2(N-LMH), Orion KL, and W51 e1/e2. They…

The responds of different common alkali halide crystals to alpha-rays and gamma-rays are tested in our research. It is found that only CsI(Na) crystals have significantly different waveforms between alpha and gamma scintillations, while…

It is argued that the prevailing definition of quasicrystals, requiring them to contain an axis of symmetry that is forbidden in periodic crystals, is inadequate. This definition is too restrictive in that it excludes an important and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-10 Ron Lifshitz

New equiatomic nickel germanides MgNiGe, SrNiGe, and BaNiGe have been synthesized from the elements in sealed tantalum tubes using a high-frequency furnace. The compounds were investigated by X-ray diffraction both on powders and single…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-10 Viktor Hlukhyy , Lisa Siggelkow , Thomas F. Fässler

The measured nitrogen-to-carbon ratio in comets is lower than for the Sun, a discrepancy which could be alleviated if there is an unknown reservoir of nitrogen in comets. The nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko exhibits an…

In their recent publication, Zhao et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 110, 033523 (2011)] claim to have found a new three-dimensional relationship for niobium-on-sapphire epitaxy. However, two critical errors were made in the analysis of x-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Paul B. Welander

Graphene consists of single or few layers of crystalline ordered carbon atoms. Its visibility on oxidized silicon (Si/SiO\_2) enabled its discovery and spawned numerous studies of its unique electronic properties. The combination of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-26 M. Friedemann , K. Pierz , R. Stosch , F. J. Ahlers

Optical lattices can be loaded with atoms which can have strong interactions, such that the interaction of atoms at different lattice sites cannot be neglected. Moreover, the intersite interactions can be so strong that it can force the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-04 V. I. Yukalov

Glycine is the simplest proteinaceous amino acid and is present in all life-forms on Earth. In aqueous solutions, it appears mainly as zwitterion glycine (+NH3CH2COO-); however, in solid phase, it may be found in amorphous or crystalline…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-12 Sergio Pilling , Luiz A. V. Mendes , Vinicius Bordalo , Christian F. M. Guaman , Cassia R. Ponciano , Enio F. da Silveira

For nearly half a century the supersolid phase of matter has remained mysterious, not only eluding experimental observation, but also generating a great deal of controversy among theorists. Recent discovery of what is interpreted as a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolay Prokof'ev

We show that a connected regular $A_2$-crystal (the crystal graph of an irreducible representation of $sl_3$) can be produced from two half-grids by replicating them and glying together in a certain way. Also some extensions and related…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-15 V. I. Danilov , A. V. Karzanov , G. A. Koshevoy

The stars in globular clusters are known to differ in their surface chemistry: the spectroscopic investigations in the last decades outlined the presence of star-to-star differences in the abundances of the light elements, up to aluminium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Paolo Ventura , Roberta Carini , Francesca D'Antona

The calcium-silicate-hydrate is used to model properties of cement on Earth. We study cementitious nanoparticles and propose these structures as components of cosmic dust grains. Quantum density functional theory methods are applied for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-13 G. Bilalbegovic , A. Maksimovic , V. Mohacek-Grosev

Well-separated mercury sulfide (HgS) nanocrystals are synthesized by a wet chemical route. Transmission electron microscopy studies show that nanocrystals are nearly spherical in shape with average size of 9 nm. Grazing angle X-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-15 A. K. Mahapatra , A. K. Dash

Icy mantles of benzonitrile, an aromatic with a cyanide side chain that has recently been detected in the interstellar medium, were subjected to vacuum ultraviolet photon irradiation and found to form a residue. The residue was removed from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-25 K K Rahul , M Ambresh , D Sahu , J K Meka , S -L Chou , Y -J Wu , D Gupta , A Das , J -I Lo , B -M Cheng , B N Raja Sekhar , A Bhardwaj , H Hill , P Janardhan , N J Mason , B Sivaraman

We put forward a technique to unveil to which symmetry group a nonlinear crystal belongs, making use of nonlinear optics with structured light. We consider as example the process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion. The crystal, which…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-01 Rocio Jauregui , Juan P. Torres

In this brief note we point out that in the case of two dimensional crystals like graaphene, there is an interesting anomalous behaviour of Fermions. This could potentially be useful.

General Physics · Physics 2017-02-21 Burra G. Sidharth