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On 6 Jun 2020, Pluto's stellar occultation was successfully observed at a ground-based observatory and Pluto's atmospheric parameters were investigated. We used an atmospheric model of Pluto (DO15), assuming a spherical and transparent pure…

We report observations of a stellar occultation by Pluto on 2019 July 17. A single-chord high-speed (time resolution $= 2\,$s) photometry dataset was obtained with a CMOS camera mounted on the Tohoku University 60 cm telescope (Haleakala,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 K Arimatsu , G. L. Hashimoto , M. Kagitani , T. Sakanoi , Y. Kasaba , R. Ohsawa , S. Urakawa

A stellar occultation by Pluto on 5 September 2019 yielded positive detections at two separate stations. Using an approach consistent with comparable studies, we derived a surface pressure of $11.478 \pm 0.55~\mathrm{\mu bar}$ for Pluto's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Ye Yuan , Fan Li , Yanning Fu , Jian Chen , Wei Tan , Shuai Zhang , Wei Zhang , Chen Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Jiahui Ye , Delai Li , Yijing Zhu , Zhensen Fu , Ansheng Zhu , Yue Chen , Jun Xu , Yang Zhang

Context. Pluto's tenuous nitrogen (N2) atmosphere undergoes strong seasonal effects due to high obliquity and orbital eccentricity, and has been recently (July 2015) observed by the New Horizons spacecraft. Goals are (i) construct a well…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 E. Meza , B. Sicardy , M. Assafin , J. L. Ortiz , T. Bertrand , E. Lellouch , J. Desmars , F. Forget , D. Bérard , A. Doressoundiram , J. Lecacheux , J. Marques Oliveira , F. Roques , T. Widemann , F. Colas , F. Vachier , S. Renner , R. Leiva , F. Braga-Ribas , G. Benedetti-Rossi , J. I. B. Camargo , A. Dias-Oliveira , B. Morgado , A. R. Gomes-Júnior , R. Vieira-Martins , R. Behrend , A. Castro Tirado , R. Duffard , N. Morales , P. Santos-Sanz , M. Jelínek , R. Cunniffe , R. Querel , M. Harnisch , R. Jansen , A. Pennell , S. Todd , V. D. Ivanov , C. Opitom , M. Gillon , E. Jehin , J. Manfroid , J. Pollock , D. E. Reichart , J. B. Haislip , K. M. Ivarsen , A. P. LaCluyze , A. Maury , R. Gil-Hutton , V. Dhillon , S. Littlefair , T. Marsh , C. Veillet , K. -L. Bath , W. Beisker , H. -J. Bode , M. Kretlow , D. Herald , D. Gault , S. Kerr , H. Pavlov , O. Faragó , O. Klös , E. Frappa , M. Lavayssière , A. A. Cole , A. B. Giles , J. G. Greenhill , K. M. Hill , M. W. Buie , C. B. Olkin , E. F. Young , L. A. Young , L. H. Wasserman , M. Devogèle , R. G. French , F. B. Bianco , F. Marchis , N. Brosch , S. Kaspi , D. Polishook , I. Manulis , M. Ait Moulay Larbi , Z. Benkhaldoun , A. Daassou , Y. El Azhari , Y. Moulane , J. Broughton , J. Milner , T. Dobosz , G. Bolt , B. Lade , A. Gilmore , P. Kilmartin , W. H. Allen , P. B. Graham , B. Loader , G. McKay , J. Talbot , S. Parker , L. Abe , Ph. Bendjoya , J. -P. Rivet , D. Vernet , L. Di Fabrizio , V. Lorenzi , A. Magazzù , E. Molinari , K. Gazeas , L. Tzouganatos , A. Carbognani , G. Bonnoli , A. Marchini , G. Leto , R. Zanmar Sanchez , L. Mancini , B. Kattentidt , M. Dohrmann , K. Guhl , W. Rothe , K. Walzel , G. Wortmann , A. Eberle , D. Hampf , J. Ohlert , G. Krannich , G. Murawsky , B. Gährken , D. Gloistein , S. Alonso , A. Román , J. -E. Communal , F. Jabet , S. de Visscher , J. Sérot , T. Janik , Z. Moravec , P. Machado , A. Selva , C. Perelló , J. Rovira , M. Conti , R. Papini , F. Salvaggio , A. Noschese , V. Tsamis , K. Tigani , P. Barroy , M. Irzyk , D. Neel , J. P. Godard , D. Lanoiselée , P. Sogorb , D. Vérilhac , M. Bretton , F. Signoret , F. Ciabattari , R. Naves , M. Boutet , J. De Queiroz , P. Lindner , K. Lindner , P. Enskonatus , G. Dangl , T. Tordai , H. Eichler , J. Hattenbach , C. Peterson , L. A. Molnar , R. R. Howell

Pluto's atmospheric profiles (temperature and pressure) have been studied for decades from stellar occultation lightcurves. In this paper, we look at recent Pluto Global Climate Model (GCM) results (3D temperature, pressure, and density…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Sihe Chen , Eliot F. Young , Leslie A. Young , Tanguy Bertrand , François Forget , Yuk L. Yung

Context: Pluto possesses a thin atmosphere, primarily composed of nitrogen, in which the detection of methane has been reported. Aims: The goal is to constrain essential but so far unknown parameters of Pluto's atmosphere such as the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Lellouch , B. Sicardy , C. de Bergh , H. -U. Käufl , S. Kassi , A. Campargue

Observations of the Pluto-Charon system, acquired with the ALMA interferometer on June 12-13, 2015, have yielded a detection of the CO(3-2) and HCN(4-3) rotational transitions from Pluto, providing a strong confirmation of the presence of…

The goal is to determine the composition of Pluto's atmosphere and to constrain the nature of surface-atmosphere interactions. We perform high--resolution spectroscopic observations in the 2.33--2.36 $\mu$m range, using CRIRES at the VLT.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Lellouch , C. de Bergh , B. Sicardy , H. U. Käufl , A. Smette

A stellar occultation by Pluto was observed on 6 June 2020 with the 1.3-m and 3.6-m telescopes located at Devasthal, Nainital, India, using imaging systems in the I and H bands, respectively. From this event, we derive a surface pressure…

High-resolution spectra of Pluto in the 1.66 um region, recorded with the VLT/CRIRES instrument in 2008 (2 spectra) and 2012 (5 spectra), are analyzed to constrain the spatial and vertical distribution of methane in Pluto's atmosphere and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 E. Lellouch , C. de Bergh , B. Sicardy , F. Forget , M. Vangvichith , H. -U. Käufl

Following the detection of CO and HCN in Pluto's atmosphere, we report on new ALMA observations of Pluto with two main goals: (i) obtaining spatially-resolved measurements (~0.06'' on the ~0.15'' disk subtended by Pluto and its atmosphere)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 E. Lellouch , B. Butler , R. Moreno , M. Gurwell , P. Lavvas , T. Bertrand , T. Fouchet , D. F. Strobel , A. Moullet

Pluto's icy surface has changed colour and its atmosphere has swelled since its last closest approach to the Sun in 1989. The thin atmosphere is produced by evaporating ices, and so can also change rapidly, and in particular carbon monoxide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. S. Greaves , Ch. Helling , P. Friberg

Combining stellar occultation observations probing Pluto's atmosphere from 1988 to 2013 and models of energy balance between Pluto's surface and atmosphere, we conclude that Pluto's atmosphere does not collapse at any point in its 248-year…

The Alice instrument on NASA's New Horizons spacecraft observed an ultraviolet solar occultation by Pluto's atmosphere on 2015 July 14. The transmission vs. altitude was sensitive to the presence of N2, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, and haze. We…

Several trace constituents can reach saturation vapor pressure in Pluto's present day atmosphere. As such, we describe a search for discrete could features in Pluto's atmosphere using New Horizons data obtained on 14-15 July 2015, during…

The rotational lightcurves of the Pluto-Charon system were previously believed to be solely attributed to their surfaces. However, a proposed scenario of haze cooling \citep{2017Natur.551..352Z} suggests that the atmospheric haze of Pluto…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Linfeng Wan , Xi Zhang , Jason D. Hofgartner

We present a 3D general circulation model of Pluto and Triton's atmospheres, which uses radiative-conductive-convective forcing. In both the Pluto and Triton models, an easterly (prograde) jet is present at the equator with a maximum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Angela Zalucha , Timothy Michaels

A stellar occultation by Neptune's main satellite, Triton, was observed on 5 October 2017 from Europe, North Africa, and the USA. We derived 90 light curves from this event, 42 of which yielded a central flash detection. We aimed at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 J. Marques Oliveira , B. Sicardy , A. R. Gomes-Júnior , J. L. Ortiz , D. F. Strobel , T. Bertrand , F. Forget , E. Lellouch , J. Desmars , D. Bérard , A. Doressoundiram , J. Lecacheux , R. Leiva , E. Meza , F. Roques , D. Souami , T. Widemann , P. Santos-Sanz , N. Morales , R. Duffard , E. Fernández-Valenzuela , A. J. Castro-Tirado , F. Braga-Ribas , B. E. Morgado , M. Assafin , J. I. B. Camargo , R. Vieira-Martins , G. Benedetti-Rossi , S. Santos-Filho , M. V. Banda-Huarca , F. Quispe-Huaynasi , C. L. Pereira , F. L. Rommel , G. Margoti , A. Dias-Oliveira , F. Colas , J. Berthier , S. Renner , R. Hueso , S. Pérez-Hoyos , A. Sánchez-Lavega , J. F. Rojas , W. Beisker , M. Kretlow , D. Herald , D. Gault , K. -L. Bath , H. -J. Bode , E. Bredner , K. Guhl , T. V. Haymes , E. Hummel , B. Kattentidt , O. Klös , A. Pratt , B. Thome , C. Avdellidou , K. Gazeas , E. Karampotsiou , L. Tzouganatos , E. Kardasis , A. A. Christou , E. M. Xilouris , I. Alikakos , A. Gourzelas , A. Liakos , V. Charmandaris , M. Jelínek , J. Štrobl , A. Eberle , K. Rapp , B. Gährken , B. Klemt , S. Kowollik , R. Bitzer , M. Miller , G. Herzogenrath , D. Frangenberg , L. Brandis , I. Pütz , V. Perdelwitz , G. M. Piehler , P. Riepe , K. von Poschinger , P. Baruffetti , D. Cenadelli , J. -M. Christille , F. Ciabattari , R. Di Luca , D. Alboresi , G. Leto , R. Zanmar Sanchez , P. Bruno , G. Occhipinti , L. Morrone , L. Cupolino , A. Noschese , A. Vecchione , C. Scalia , R. Lo Savio , G. Giardina , S. Kamoun , R. Barbosa , R. Behrend , M. Spano , E. Bouchet , M. Cottier , L. Falco , S. Gallego , L. Tortorelli , S. Sposetti , J. Sussenbach , F. Van Den Abbeel , P. André , M. Llibre , F. Pailler , J. Ardissone , M. Boutet , J. Sanchez , M. Bretton , A. Cailleau , V. Pic , L. Granier , R. Chauvet , M. Conjat , J. L. Dauvergne , O. Dechambre , P. Delay , M. Delcroix , L. Rousselot , J. Ferreira , P. Machado , P. Tanga , J. -P. Rivet , E. Frappa , M. Irzyk , F. Jabet , M. Kaschinski , A. Klotz , Y. Rieugnie , A. N. Klotz , O. Labrevoir , D. Lavandier , D. Walliang , A. Leroy , S. Bouley , S. Lisciandra , J. -F. Coliac , F. Metz , D. Erpelding , P. Nougayrède , T. Midavaine , M. Miniou , S. Moindrot , P. Morel , B. Reginato , E. Reginato , J. Rudelle , B. Tregon , R. Tanguy , J. David , W. Thuillot , D. Hestroffer , G. Vaudescal , D. Baba Aissa , Z. Grigahcene , D. Briggs , S. Broadbent , P. Denyer , N. J. Haigh , N. Quinn , G. Thurston , S. J. Fossey , C. Arena , M. Jennings , J. Talbot , S. Alonso , A. Román Reche , V. Casanova , E. Briggs , R. Iglesias-Marzoa , J. Abril Ibáñez , M. C. Díaz Martín , H. González , J. L. Maestre García , J. Marchant , I. Ordonez-Etxeberria , P. Martorell , J. Salamero , F. Organero , L. Ana , F. Fonseca , V. Peris , O. Brevia , A. Selva , C. Perello , V. Cabedo , R. Gonçalves , M. Ferreira , F. Marques Dias , A. Daassou , K. Barkaoui , Z. Benkhaldoun , M. Guennoun , J. Chouqar , E. Jehin , C. Rinner , J. Lloyd , M. El Moutamid , C. Lamarche , J. T. Pollock , D. B. Caton , V. Kouprianov , B. W. Timerson , G. Blanchard , B. Payet , A. Peyrot , J. -P. Teng-Chuen-Yu , J. Françoise , B. Mondon , T. Payet , C. Boissel , M. Castets , W. B. Hubbard , R. Hill , H. J. Reitsema , O. Mousis , L. Ball , G. Neilsen , S. Hutcheon , K. Lay , P. Anderson , M. Moy , M. Jonsen , I. Pink , R. Walters , B. Downs
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