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The purpose of this project is to investigate the use of charge couple devices (CCDs) to detect electrons directly. This can be done in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for electrons over 100 KeV, but for space plasma instruments,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-28 S. R. Mirfayzi

Controlling charged impurity disorder is a critical challenge for realizing the promise of topological insulator (TI) surfaces in devices. While doping is often used to tune the chemical potential, its impact on the fundamental disorder…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 Kanav Sharma , Niranjay K R , Infan S Mesh , Radha Krishna Gopal , Chiranjib Mitra

Electrons floating on the surface of liquid helium are possible qubits for quantum information processing. Varying electric potentials do not modify spin states, which allows their transport on helium using a charge-coupled device…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Sabouret , S. A. Lyon

In this work, we characterize the radiation-induced damage in two thick, p-channel skipper-CCDs irradiated unbiased and at room temperature with 217-MeV protons. We evaluate the overall performance of the sensors and demonstrate their…

Due to the increased commercial availability, wide-bandgap semiconductors and their radiation hardness have recently received increased interest from the particle physics community. 4H-Silicon Carbide (SiC), especially, is an attractive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-11 Andreas Gsponer , Philipp Gaggl , Jürgen Burin , Simon Waid , Thomas Bergauer

We introduce a fast method to measure the conversion gain in Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductors (CMOS) Active Pixel Sensors (APS), which accounts for nonlinearity and interpixel capacitance (IPC). The standard 'mean-variance' method…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-21 J. Le Graet , A. Secroun , M. Tourneur-Silvain , W. Gillard , N. Fourmanoit , S. Escoffier , E. Kajfasz , S. Kermiche , B. Kubik , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , A. Caillat , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , A. Da Silva , J. Dinis , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , M. Farina , S. Farrens , F. Faustini , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , R. Kohley , H. Kurki-Suonio , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , G. Mainetti , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Meneghetti , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , S. -M. Niemi , J. W. Nightingale , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , J. A. Schewtschenko , M. Schirmer , G. Seidel , M. Seiffert , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , J. Steinwagner , P. Tallada-Crespí , D. Tavagnacco , A. N. Taylor , H. I. Teplitz , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller

The Soft X-ray Imager (SXI) is an X-ray CCD camera of the Xtend system onboard the X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM), which was successfully launched on September 7, 2023 (JST). During ground cooling tests of the CCDs in…

Charge multiplication (CM) in p$^+$n epitaxial silicon pad diodes of 75, 100 and 150 $\upmu$m thickness at high voltages after proton irradiation with 1 MeV neutron equivalent fluences in the order of $10^{16}$ cm$^{-2}$ was studied as an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-21 Jörn Lange , Julian Becker , Eckhart Fretwurst , Robert Klanner , Gunnar Lindström

The results obtained in laboratory tests, using scintillator bars read by silicon photomultipliers are reported. The present approach is the first step for designing a precision tracking system to be placed inside a free magnetized volume…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-04 S. Cecchini , I. D'Antone , L. Degli Esposti , I. Lax , G. Mandrioli , N. Mauri , L. Pasqualini , L. Patrizii , M. Pozzato , G. Sirri , M. Tenti

In the last decade, the advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) has caused unlicensed radio spectrum, especially the 2.4 GHz ISM band, to be immensely crowded with smart wireless devices that are used in a wide range of application…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Indika S. A. Dhanapala , Ramona Marfievici , Dirk Pesch

Wave functions based on electron-pair states provide inexpensive and reliable models to describe quantum many-body problems containing strongly-correlated electrons, given that broken-pair states have been appropriately accounted for by,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Artur Nowak , Ors Legeza , Katharina Boguslawski

Using an operator scattering approach, we analyze the quantum dynamics of an ultrasensitive electrometer -- a Cooper pair transistor embedded in a quarter-wave microwave cavity (cCPT). While the cCPT is inherently a tunable, strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 S. Kanhirathingal , B. L. Brock , A. J. Rimberg , M. P. Blencowe

In-camera light scattering is a typical form of non-systematic interference in indirect Time-of-Flight (iToF) cameras, primarily caused by multiple reflections and optical path variations within the camera body. This effect can…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-05 Yansong Du , Jingtong Yao , Yuting Zhou , Feiyu Jiao , Zhaoxiang Jiang , Xun Guan

Modern precise radial velocity spectrometers are designed to infer the existence of planets orbiting other stars by measuring few-nm shifts in the positions of stellar spectral lines recorded at high spectral resolution on a large-area…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-24 Cullen H. Blake , Dan Li , Joseph R. Tufts , Joe Ninan , Suvrath Mahadevan , Chad Bender , Fred R. Hearty , Andy Monson , Mark Giovinazzi

A new method for correcting charged-particle spectra for thick target effects is described. Starting with a trial function, inverse response functions are found by an iterative procedure. The variances corresponding to the measured spectrum…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Pomp , U. Tippawan

The BCML system is a beam monitoring device in the CMS experiment at the LHC. As detectors poly-crystalline diamond sensors are used. Here high particle rates occur from the colliding beams scattering particles outside the beam pipe. These…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-14 Florian Kassel , Moritz Guthoff , Anne Dabrowski , Wim de Boer

In adaptive optics, the tracker and wavefront sensor commonly measure irradiance centroids (in their respective focal planes) to estimate the turbulence-degraded wavefront in the pupil plane. Several factors affect the accuracy of these…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-02 Milo W. Hyde , Eric W. Mitchell , Mark F. Spencer

Polarization is a fundamental property of light that carries distinct and valuable information. Consequently, its precise measurement is crucial for numerous applications, including biomedical imaging, remote sensing, and optical…

The criticality problem in nuclear engineering asks for the principal eigenpair of a Boltzmann operator describing neutron transport in a reactor core. Being able to reliably design, and control such reactors requires assessing these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Wolfgang Dahmen , Olga Mula

Charge trapping in germanium detectors will inevitably impact their excellent spectral performance. Disordered regions in the germanium crystal structure, either created in the material during processing or induced by radiation exposure,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-03 Steven E. Boggs , Sean N. Pike
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