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We propose a parallel introduction to Galilean and Einsteinian relativity based on the causal structure and inertial motions. Galilean and Poincare transformations, as objects secondary to the geometrical structure, are left aside.

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-05-28 Andrzej Herdegen

In this article, we review and discuss different aspects of stability and genericity of some properties of space-times which occur in various contexts in the General Theory of Relativity. We also give argument supporting the conclusion that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-30 R. V. Saraykar

We discuss the conditions for mapping the geometric description of the kinematics of particles that probe a given Hamiltonian in phase space to a description in terms of Finsler geometry (and vice-versa).

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-26 Ernesto Rodrigues , Iarley P. Lobo

We present a systematic study of causality theory on Lorentzian manifolds with continuous metrics. Examples are given which show that some standard facts in smooth Lorentzian geometry, such as light-cones being hypersurfaces, are wrong when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Piotr T. Chruściel , James D. E. Grant

This brief note wants to bring to attention that the formulation of physically reasonable initial-boundary value problems for wave equations in Lorentzian space-times is not unique, i.e., that there are inequivalent such formulations that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-20 Horst Reinhard Beyer

We characterize those spacetimes which admit a isometric (or conformal) embedding in some Lorentz-Minkowski space L^N. In particular, any globally hyperbolic spacetime can be isometrically embedded in L^N. This is proven by a result of its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Olaf Müller , Miguel Sánchez

We introduce several new notions of (sectional) curvature bounds for Lorentzian pre-length spaces: On the one hand, we provide convexity/concavity conditions for the (modified) time separation function, and, on the other hand, we study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Tobias Beran , Michael Kunzinger , Felix Rott

In this article and its sequel we discuss the asymptotic structure of space-times representing isolated bodies in General Relativity. Such space-times are usually required to be asymptotically flat (AF), and thus to have a prescribed type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-02 Martin Reiris

Riemann normal coordinates (RNC) at a regular event $p_0$ of a spacetime manifold $\mathcal{M}$ are constructed by imposing: (i) $g_{\textsf{ab}}|_{p_0}=\eta_{ab}$, and (ii) $\Gamma^\textsf{a}_{\phantom{\textsf a}\textsf{bc}}|_{p_0}=0$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-30 Hari K , Dawood Kothawala

In this paper, we report several new geometric and Lyapunov characterizations of incrementally stable systems on Finsler and Riemannian manifolds. A new and intrinsic proof of an important theorem in contraction analysis is given via the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-17 Dongjun Wu , Guangren Duan

Given a Finsler space (M,F) on a manifold M, the averaging method associates to Finslerian geometric objects affine geometric objects} living on $M$. In particular, a Riemannian metric is associated to the fundamental tensor $g$ and an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

Finsler's lemma is a classic mathematical result with applications in control and optimization. When the lemma is applied to parameter-dependent LMIs, as such those that arise from problems of robust stability, the extra variables…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-15 João Y. Ishihara , Hugo T. M. Kussaba , Renato A. Borges

We elaborate on the cosmological implications of the recently established non-perturbative $O(D,D$)-symmetric approach. Following the $\alpha'$-complete Friedmann equations, we provide a qualitative description of the dynamics of anisotropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Przemysław Bieniek , Jan Chojnacki , Jan H. Kwapisz , Krzysztof A. Meissner

A timelike splitting theorem for Finsler spacetimes was previously established by the third author, in collaboration with Lu and Minguzzi, under relatively strong hypotheses, including the Berwald condition. This contrasts with the more…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Erasmo Caponio , Argam Ohanyan , Shin-ichi Ohta

Biharmonic curves are a generalization of geodesics, with applications in elasticity theory and various branches of computer science. The paper proposes a first study of biharmonic curves in spaces with Finslerian geometry, covering the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Nicoleta Voicu

We prove that an isometric immersion of a timelike surface in four-dimensional Minkowski space is equivalent to a normalized spinor field which is a solution of a Dirac equation on the surface. Using the quaternions and the complex numbers,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Victor H. Patty-Yujra

Fundamental function in Finsler manifold defines a metrices that depend on a point and a direction. At any point tangent space is a Riemannian and an indicatrix is a convex hypersurface. In this paper a mean curvature of the indicatrix is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Jelena Stojanov

We show that the metrical connection can be introduced in the two-dimensional Finsler space such that entailed parallel transports along curves joining points of the underlying manifold keep the two-vector angle as well as the length of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-10 G. S. Asanov

We review recent theoretical progress and observational constraints on multifractional spacetimes, geometries that change with the probed scale. On the theoretical side, the basic structure of the Standard Model and of the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 Gianluca Calcagni

The construction of the cylinder at spatial infinity for stationary spacetimes is considered. Using a specific conformal gauge and frame, it is shown that the tensorial fields associated to the conformal Einstein field equations admit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-03 Andrés E. Aceña , Juan A. Valiente Kroon