English

Normal coordinates based on curved tangent space

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2020-06-30 v2

Abstract

Riemann normal coordinates (RNC) at a regular event p0p_0 of a spacetime manifold M\mathcal{M} are constructed by imposing: (i) gabp0=ηabg_{\textsf{ab}}|_{p_0}=\eta_{ab}, and (ii) Γabcap0=0\Gamma^\textsf{a}_{\phantom{\textsf a}\textsf{bc}}|_{p_0}=0. There is, however, a third, independentindependent, assumption in the definition of RNC which essentially fixes the densitydensity ofof geodesicsgeodesics emanating from p0p_0 to its value in flat spacetime, viz.: (iii) the tangent space Tp0(M)\mathcal{T}_{p_0}(\mathcal{M}) is flatflat. We relax (iii) and obtain the normal coordinates, along with the metric gabg_{\textsf{ab}}, when Tp0(M)\mathcal{T}_{p_0}(\mathcal{M}) is a maximally symmetric manifold M~Λ\widetilde{\mathcal M}_{\Lambda} with curvature length Λ1/2|\Lambda|^{-1/2}. In general, the "rest" frame defined by these coordinates is non-inertial with an additional acceleration a=(Λ/3)x\boldsymbol a = - ({\Lambda}/3) \, \boldsymbol x depending on the curvature of tangent space. Our geometric set-up provides a convenient probe of local physics in a universe with a cosmological constant Λ\Lambda, now embedded into the local structure of spacetime as a fundamental constant associated with a curved tangent space. We discuss classical and quantum implications of the same.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.10169,
  title  = {Normal coordinates based on curved tangent space},
  author = {Hari K and Dawood Kothawala},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.10169},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

13 pages, 4 figures, comments added and typos fixed, matches version accepted in Phys. Rev. D

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:23:44.712Z