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In this paper we show that many well-known counting coefficients, including the Catalan numbers, the Motzkin numbers, the central binomial coefficients, the central Delannoy numbers are Hausdorff moment sequences in a unified approach. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Hayoung Choi , Yeong-Nan Yeh , Seonguk Yoo

The Catalan number sequence is one of the most famous number sequences in combinatorics and is well studied in the literature. In this paper we further investigate its fundamental properties related to the moment problem and prove for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Gwo Dong Lin

A sequence $(a_n)_{n \geq 0}$ is Stieltjes moment sequence if it has the form $a_n = \int_0^\infty x^n d\mu(x)$ for $\mu$ is a nonnegative measure on $[0,\infty)$. It is known that $(a_n)_{n \geq 0}$ is a Stieltjes moment sequence if and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Huyile Liang , Jeffrey Remmel , Sainan Zheng

This paper presents a number of identities for Dirichlet series and series with Stirling numbers of the first kind. As coefficients for the Dirichlet series we use Cauchy numbers of the first and second kinds, hyperharmonic numbers,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

The sequence of Ap\'ery numbers is the moment sequence in the sense of Stieltjes. This is the short version of the proof. Appendix added for v.2

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-03 G. A. Edgar

We show that Stieltjes moment sequences are infinitely log-convex, which parallels a famous result that (finite) P\'olya frequency sequences are infinitely log-concave. We introduce the concept of $q$-Stieltjes moment sequences of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Yi Wang , Bao-Xuan Zhu

The Stieltjes classes play a significant role in the moment problem since they permit to expose an infinite family of probability distributions all having equal moments of all orders. Given a moment-indeterminate distribution, it may not be…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Sofiya Ostrovska , Mehmet Turan

We construct coherent states using sequences of combinatorial numbers such as various binomial and trinomial numbers, and Bell and Catalan numbers. We show that these states satisfy the condition of the resolution of unity in a natural way.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Karol A. Penson , Allan I Solomon

We construct multiple $qt$-binomial coefficients and related multiple analogues of several celebrated families of special numbers in this paper. These multidimensional generalizations include the first and the second kind of $qt$-Stirling…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-21 Hasan Coskun

We define a new generalization of Catalan numbers to multinomial coefficients. With arithmetic methods, we study their integrality and the integrality of their Lucasnomial generalization. We give a complete characterization of regular Lucas…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Joaquim Cera Da Conceição

In this note, we provide bijective proofs of some identities involving the Bell number, as previously requested. Our arguments may be extended to yield a generalization in terms of complete Bell polynomials. We also provide a further…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Mark Shattuck

A coding method using binary sequences is presented for different computation problems related to Catalan numbers. This method proves in a very easy way the equivalence of these problems.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-03-13 Antal Bege , Zoltán Kása

The moments of the Lucas polynomials and of the Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind are (multiples of) central binomial coefficients and the moments of the Fibonacci polynomials and of the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-11 Johann Cigler

We calculate moments of the so-called Kesten distribution by means of the expansion of the denominator of the density of this distribution and then integrate all summands with respect to the semicircle distribution. By comparing this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Paweł J. Szabłowski

Recent works have shown that the family of probability distributions with moments given by the Fuss-Catalan numbers permit a simple parameterized form for their density. We extend this result to the Raney distribution which by definition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Peter J. Forrester , Dang-Zheng Liu

In this note we give a survey about polynomials whose moments are multiples of super Catalan numbers and explore two different kinds of q-analogues.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Johann Cigler

The characterization of the solvability of matrix versions of truncated Stieltjes-type moment problems led to the class of $\alpha$-Stieltjes non-negative definite sequences of complex $q \times q$ matrices. In [21], a parametrization of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Bernd Fritzsche , Bernd Kirstein , Conrad Mädler

Many combinatorial numbers can be placed in the following generalized triangular array $[T_{n,k}]_{n,k\ge 0}$ satisfying the recurrence relation: \begin{equation*}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Bao-Xuan Zhu

We give a continued-fraction characterization of Stieltjes moment sequences for which there exists a representing measure with support in $[\xi, \infty)$. The proof is elementary.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Alan D. Sokal , James Walrad

We consider a normalized indeterminate Hamburger moment sequence s which is supposed to be Stieltjes. We revisit old results about determinacy/indeterminacy in the sense of Stieltjes for s and we prove some new results about the concepts…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Christian Berg
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