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We investigate thermodynamic phase transitions of the joint presence of spin glass (SG) and random field (RF) using a random graph model that allows us to deal with the quenched disorder. Therefore, the connectivity becomes a controllable…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-02-24 R. Erichsen , A. Silveira , S. G. Magalhaes

Much recent rigorous study of the classical ferromagnetic Ising model has been powered by its graphical representations, such as the random current and loop O(1) model (high temperature expansion). In this paper, we prove uniqueness of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Ulrik Thinggaard Hansen , Frederik Ravn Klausen

We propose a new method for exact analytical calculation of the ground-state energy of the Ising spin glass on strips. An outstanding advantage of this method over the numerical transfer matrix technique is that the energy is obtained for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Tadashi Kadowaki , Yoshihiko Nonomura , Hidetoshi Nishimori

We consider the graphical representations of the Ising model on tree-like graphs. We construct a class of graphs on which the loop $\mathrm{O}(1)$ model and the single random current exhibit a non-unique phase transition with respect to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Ulrik Thinggaard Hansen , Frederik Ravn Klausen , Peter Wildemann

We consider the critical and off-critical properties at the boundary of the random transverse-field Ising spin chain when the distribution of the couplings and/or transverse fields, at a distance $l$ from the surface, deviates from its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-15 Dragi Karevski , Róbert Juhász , Loïc Turban , Ferenc Iglói

Given a graph $G$, we form a random subgraph $G_p$ by including each edge of $G$ independently with probability $p$. We provide an asymptotic expansion of the expected number of independent sets in random subgraphs of regular bipartite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Anna Geisler , Mihyun Kang , Michail Sarantis , Ronen Wdowinski

Spin-space groups (SSGs), including the traditional space groups (SGs) and magnetic space groups (MSGs) as subsets, describe the complete symmetries of magnetic materials with weak spin-orbit coupling (SOC). In the present work, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-08 Ziyin Song , A. Z. Yang , Yi Jiang , Zhong Fang , Jian Yang , Chen Fang , Hongming Weng , Zheng-Xin Liu

We study a one--dimensional Ising spin systems with ferromagnetic, long--range interaction decaying as $n^{-2+\a}$, $\a \in [0,\frac 12]$, in the presence of external random fields. We assume that the random fields are given by a collection…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Marzio Cassandro , Enza Orlandi , Pierre Picco

The ferromagnetic Ising model is a model of a magnetic material and a central topic in statistical physics. It also plays a starring role in the algorithmic study of approximate counting: approximating the partition function of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Charlie Carlson , Ewan Davies , Alexandra Kolla , Will Perkins

We study the dynamics of macroscopic observables such as the magnetization and the energy per degree of freedom in Ising spin models on random graphs of finite connectivity, with random bonds and/or heterogeneous degree distributions. To do…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. L. Hatchett , I. Pérez Castillo , A. C. C. Coolen , N. S. Skantzos

We address the question of weak versus strong universality scenarios for the random-bond Ising model in two dimensions. A finite-size scaling theory is proposed, which explicitly incorporates $\ln L$ corrections ($L$ is the linear finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 F. D. A. Aarao Reis , S. L. A. de Queiroz , Raimundo R. dos Santos

The random current representation of the Ising model, along with a related path expansion, has been a source of insight on the stochastic geometric underpinning of the ferromagnetic model's phase structure and critical behavior in different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Michael Aizenman

Fixing $\beta \ge 0$ and an integer $q \ge 2$, consider the ferromagnetic $q$-Potts measures $\mu_n^{\beta,B}$ on finite graphs ${\sf G}_n$ on $n$ vertices, with external field strength $B \ge 0$ and the corresponding random cluster…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Anirban Basak , Amir Dembo , Allan Sly

The critical behaviour of the Ising model in the absence of an external magnetic field can be specified either through spontaneous symmetry breaking (thermal criticality) or through cluster percolation (geometric criticality). We extend…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philippe Blanchard , Daniel Gandolfo , Lahoussine Laanait , Jean Ruiz , Helmut Satz

An exact analytical solution of generalized three-state double-chain Potts model with multi-spin interactions which are invariant under cyclic shift of all spin values is obtained. The partition function in a finite cyclically closed strip…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-04 Pavel Khrapov , Grigory Skvortsov

Ising and Potts models are an important class of discrete probability distributions which originated from statistical physics and since then have found applications in several disciplines. Simulation from these models is a well known…

Computation · Statistics 2026-03-17 Charles C. Margossian , Chenyang Zhong , Sumit Mukherjee

Magnetic properties of the 1D mixed spin-1/2 and spin-S (S >1/2) transverse Ising model in the presence of an external longitudinal magnetic field are calculated exactly by the use of the generalised decoration-iteration mapping…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Strecka , Hana Cencarikova , Michal Jascur

In spin-lattice models with order parameter conserved, we generalize the idea of spin diffusion incorporating a variety factors as possible driving forces, including the external field and the temperature. The Kawasaki dynamics in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Han Zhu , Jian-Yang Zhu

The recent progress in the study of finite-size scaling (FSS) properties of the Ising model is briefly reviewed. We calculate the universal FSS functions for the Binder parameter $g$ and the magnetization distribution function $p(m)$ for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yutaka Okabe , Kazuhisa Kaneda , Yusuke Tomita , Macoto Kikuchi , Chin-Kun Hu

The Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) random cluster model, which can be exactly mapped from the $q$-state Potts spin model, is a correlated bond percolation model. By extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we study the FK bond representation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-09 Sheng Fang , Zongzheng Zhou , Youjin Deng
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