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We present here definitions and constructions basic for the theory of monoidal and tensor categories. We provide references to the original sources, whenever possible. Group-theoretical categories are used as examples

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Alexei Davydov

The peak set of a permutation records the indices of its peaks. These sets have been studied in a variety of contexts, including recent work by Billey, Burdzy, and Sagan, which enumerated permutations with prescribed peak sets. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Robert Davis , Sarah A. Nelson , T. Kyle Petersen , Bridget E. Tenner

We propose several techniques to construct complete permutation polynomials of finite fields by virtue of complete permutations of subfields. In some special cases, any complete permutation polynomials over a finite field can be used to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Baofeng Wu , Dongdai Lin

Following a question of J. Cooper, we study the expected number of occurrences of a given permutation pattern $q$ in permutations that avoid another given pattern $r$. In some cases, we find the pattern that occurs least often, (resp. most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-08 Miklos Bona

We obtain an upper and lower bound for the number of reduced words for a permutation in terms of the number of braid classes and the number of commutation classes of the permutation. We classify the permutations that achieve each of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Susanna Fishel , Elizabeth Milićević , Rebecca Patrias , Bridget Eileen Tenner

This paper is devoted to a discussion of specific properties of invariants in the theory of forms.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-02 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Parastoo Kabi-Nejad

Transmutation is a technique for extending classical probability distributions in order to give them more flexibility. In this paper, we are interested in cubic transmutations of the Pareto distribution. We establish a general formula that…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-14 Edoh Katchekpele , Issa Cherif Geraldo , Tchilabalo Abozou Kpanzou

We describe and analyze different approaches to represent ordinal patterns. All of these can be found in the literature. The most important representations (plus sub-classes) are compared in terms of their applicability from different…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Alexander Schnurr , Angelika Silbernagel

Previous work has studied the pattern count on singly restricted permutations. In this work, we focus on patterns of length 3 in multiply restricted permutations, especially for double and triple pattern-avoiding permutations. We derive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Alina F. Y. Zhao

Permutation tests are a distribution free way of performing hypothesis tests. These tests rely on the condition that the observed data are exchangeable among the groups being tested under the null hypothesis. This assumption is easily…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-12-14 Daniell Toth

The purpose of this text is to set up a few basic notions concerning quantum graphs, to indicate some areas addressed in the quantum graph research, and to provide some pointers to the literature. The pointers in many cases are secondary,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-20 Peter Kuchment

Confidence intervals are central to statistical inference as a tool to evaluate the type I error risk at a given significance level. We devise a method to construct confidence intervals using a single run of a permutation test. This…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-06-22 Niels Lundtorp Olsen

This article aims to explain essential elements of perturbation theory and their conceptual underpinnings. It is not meant as a summary of popular perturbation methods, though some illustrative examples are given to underline the main…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Nicolas Fillion , Robert M. Corless

We discuss permutation representations which are obtained by the natural action of $S_n \times S_n$ on some special sets of invertible matrices, defined by simple combinatorial attributes. We decompose these representations into…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yona Cherniavsky , Eli Bagno

Elizalde (2011) characterized which permutations can be obtained by ordering consecutive elements in the trajectories of (positive) beta-transformations and beta-shifts. We prove similar results for negative bases beta.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Emilie Charlier , Wolfgang Steiner

We survey permutation-based methods for approximate k-nearest neighbor search. In these methods, every data point is represented by a ranked list of pivots sorted by the distance to this point. Such ranked lists are called permutations. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Bilegsaikhan Naidan , Leonid Boytsov , Eric Nyberg

The aim of this paper is to present a self contained introduction to the Hubbard model and some of its applications.The paper consists of two parts: the first will introduce the basic notions of the Hubbard model starting from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-16 V. Celebonovic

We describe a new method for finding patterns in permutations that produce a given pattern after the permutation has been passed once through a stack. We use this method to describe West-3-stack-sortable permutations, that is, permutations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Henning Úlfarsson

The periodic (ordinal) patterns of a map are the permutations realized by the relative order of the points in its periodic orbits. We give a combinatorial characterization of the periodic patterns of an arbitrary signed shift, in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Kassie Archer , Sergi Elizalde

For Encyclopedia of Complexist and System Science No abstract given I. Definition and Introduction II. Ising Model III. Fractals IV. Diffusion on Fractals V. Ising Model on Fractals VI. Other Subjects ? VII. Networks VIII. Future Directions

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Stauffer