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We propose a simple method for constructing representations of (super)conformal and nonlinear W-type algebras in terms of their subalgebras and corresponding Nambu-Goldstone fields. We apply it to N=2 and N=1 superconformal algebras and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bellucci , V. Gribanov , E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos , A. Pashnev

The SL(2,R) WZW model, one of the simplest models for strings propagating in curved space time, was believed to be non-unitary in the algebraic treatment involving affine current algebra. It is shown that this was an error that resulted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Itzhak Bars

Whenever the N=(2,2) supersymmetry algebra of non-linear sigma-models in two dimensions does not close off-shell, a holomorphic two-form can be defined. The only known superfields providing candidate auxiliary fields to achieve an off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bogaerts , A. Sevrin , S. van der Loo , S. Van Gils

We construct the world-sheet interface which preserves space-time supersymmetry in type II superstring theories in the Green-Schwarz formalism. This is an analog of the conformal interface in two-dimensional conformal field theory. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Yuji Satoh

We study theories with W-algebra symmetries and their relation to WZNW models on (super-)groups. Correlation functions of the WZNW models are expressed in terms of correlators of CFTs with W-algebra symmetry. The symmetries of the theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Thomas Creutzig , Yasuaki Hikida , Peter B. Ronne

Superstring theory on ${\rm AdS}_3\times {\rm S}^3\times \mathbb{T}^4$ with the smallest amount of NS-NS flux (`$k=1$') is shown to be dual to the spacetime CFT given by the large $N$ limit of the free symmetric product orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Lorenz Eberhardt , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar

The consequences of on-shell supersymmetry are studied for scattering amplitudes with massive particles in four dimensions. Using the massive version of the spinor helicity formalism the supersymmetry transformations relating products of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-22 Rutger H. Boels , Christian Schwinn

Poisson-Lie (PL) T-duality has received much attention over the last five years in connection with integrable string worldsheet theories. At the level of the worldsheet, the algebraic structure underpinning these connections is made…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-24 Saskia Demulder , Falk Hassler , Daniel C. Thompson

The boundary OSP(1|2) WZNW model possesses two types of branes, which are localized on supersymmetric Euclidean AdS$_2$ and on two-dimensional superspheres. We compute the coupling of closed strings to these branes with two different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Thomas Creutzig , Yasuaki Hikida

In order to gain deeper understanding of pure-spinor-based formalisms of superstring, an explicit similarity transformation is constructed which provides operator mapping between the light-cone Green-Schwarz (LCGS) formalism and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri Aisaka , Yoichi Kazama

In this paper we discuss some of the effects of using "unidexterous" worldsheet superfields, which satisfy worldsheet differential constraints and so are partly on-shell, i.e., on half-shell. Most notably, this results in a stratification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-06 Tristan Hubsch , Ivailo E. Petrov

The $G/G$ gauged supergroup valued WZNW theory is considered. It is shown that for $G=\OSP$, the $G/G$ theory tensoring a ($b$, $c$, $\beta$, $\gamma$) system is equivalent to the non-critical fermionic theory. The relation between integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jiang-Bei Fan , Ming Yu

We show that little string theory on S^5 can be obtained as double-scaling limits of the maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories on RxS^2 and RxS^3/Z_k. By matching the gauge theory parameters with those in the gravity duals found by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Henry Ling , Hsien-Hang Shieh , Greg van Anders

Computing the renormalized masses and S-matrix elements in string theory, involving states whose masses are not protected from quantum corrections, requires defining off-shell amplitude with certain factorization properties. While in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Ashoke Sen

We discuss solutions of the heterotic string theory which are analogous to bosonic and superstring backgrounds related to coset conformal field theories. A class of exact `left-right symmetric' solutions is obtained by supplementing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Giveon , E. Rabinovici , A. A. Tseytlin

We study realization of N=2 SUSY in N=2 abelian gauge theory with electric and magnetic $FI$ terms within a manifestly supersymmetric formulation. We find that after dualization of even one $FI$ term N=2 SUSY is realized in a partial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Ivanov , Boris Zupnik

Employing the string bit formalism of hep-th/0209215, we identify the basis transformation that relates BMN operators in N=4 gauge theory to string states in the dual string field theory at finite g_2=J^2/N. In this basis, the supercharge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 John Pearson , Marcus Spradlin , Diana Vaman , Herman Verlinde , Anastasia Volovich

Duality transformations with respect to rotational isometries relate supersymmetric with non-supersymmetric backgrounds in string theory. We find that non-local world-sheet effects have to be taken into account in order to restore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Alvarez , L. Alvarez-Gaume , I. Bakas

Recently (hep-th/9307183) we showed that for the case of the WZW- and the minimal models fusion can be understood as a certain ring-like tensor product of the symmetry algebra. In this paper we generalize this analysis to arbitrary chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Gaberdiel

We develop the on-shell action formalism within Worldline Quantum Field Theory (WQFT) to describe scattering of spinning compact bodies in General Relativity in the post-Minkowskian (PM) expansion. The real on-shell action is constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-17 Kays Haddad , Gustav Uhre Jakobsen , Gustav Mogull , Jan Plefka
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