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In this thesis are presented two aplications of the sigma model for the superstring in the pure spinor formulation. The first aplication concerns the computation of the one-loop conformal invariance for the type II superstring, resulting in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-14 Oscar A. Bedoya

A large class of non-critical string theories with extended worldsheet gauge symmetry are described by two coupled, gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten Models. We give a detailed analysis of the gauge invariant action and in particular the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Alex Deckmyn , Ruud Siebelink , Walter Troost , Alexander Sevrin

We analyze systems where an effective large-N expansion arises naturally in gauge theories without a large number of colors: a sufficiently large charge density alone can produce a perturbative string ('tHooft) expansion. One example is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Joseph Polchinski , Eva Silverstein

We discuss the quantization of theories which are formulated using compensating fields. In particular, we discuss the relation between the components formulation and the superspace formulation of supergravity theories. The requirement that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Yigal Shamir

We realize the 16 unbroken supersymmetries on a BPS D-brane as invariances of the action of the corresponding open superstring field theory. We work in the small Hilbert space approach, where a symmetry of the action translates into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-24 Theodore Erler

We prove that the Laessig-Wiese (LW) field theory for the freezing transition of the secondary structure of random RNA is renormalizable to all orders in perturbation theory. The proof relies on a formulation of the model in terms of random…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Francois David , Kay Joerg Wiese

We study N=2 supergravity deformed by a genuine supersymmetric completion of the $\lambda R^4$ term, using the underlying off shell N=2 superconformal framework. The gauge-fixed superconformal model has unbroken local supersymmetry of N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 W. Chemissany , S. Ferrara , R. Kallosh , C. S. Shahbazi

According to the work of Berkovits, Vafa and Witten (hep-th/9902098), the non-linear sigma model on the supergroup PSU(1,1|2) is the essential building block for string theory on AdS(3)xS(3)xT(4). Models associated with a non-vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Gerhard Gotz , Thomas Quella , Volker Schomerus

We review some recent developments in the theory of $W_\infty$. We comment on its relevance to lower-dimensional string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 X. Shen

Geometrical meaning of superstring pictures is discussed in details. An off-shell generalization of the picture changing operation and its inverse are constructed. It is demonstrated that the generalised operations are inverse to each other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Belopolsky

We study the BSFT actions by using an analytic continuation in momentum space. We compute various two- and three- point functions for some low-lying excitations including massive states on BPS/non-BPS D-branes. The off-shell two-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Koji Hashimoto , Seiji Terashima

A consistent action for heterotic and type II superstring field theory was recently proposed by Sen. We give an algebraic formulation of this action in terms of certain twisted $L_\infty$-algebra. We further show that Sen's Wilsonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-05 Ranveer Kumar Singh

We survey a number of results regarding the representation theory of $W$-algebras and their connection with the resent development of the four dimensional $N=2$ superconformal field theories in physics.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Tomoyuki Arakawa

Here we formulate two field redefinitions for N=4 Super Yang-Mills in light cone superspace that generates only MHV vertices in the new Lagrangian. After careful consideration of the S-matrix equivalence theorem, we see that only the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Haidong Feng , Yu-tin Huang

By conformally coupling vector and hyper multiplets in Minkowski space, we obtain a class of field theories with extended rigid conformal supersymmetry on any Lorentzian four-manifold admitting twistor spinors. We construct the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Paul de Medeiros , Stefan Hollands

Mappings between certain infinite series of N=2 superconformal coset models are constructed. They make use of level-rank dualities for B, C and D type theories. While the WZW level-rank dualities do not constitute isomorphisms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

Using a Hamiltonian approach, we construct the classical and quantum theory of open WZW strings on a strip. (These are the strings which end on WZW branes.) The development involves non-abelian generalized Dirichlet images in an essential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Giusto , M. B. Halpern

The (q_1,q_2) SL(2,Z) string bound states of type IIB superstring theory admit two inequivalent (T-dual) representations in eleven dimensions in terms of a fundamental 2-brane. In both cases, the spectrum of membrane oscillations can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. G. Russo

In this note we expose some surprising connections between string theory and statistical inference. We consider a large collective of agents sweeping out a family of nearby statistical models for an M-dimensional manifold of statistical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-25 Jonathan J. Heckman

We apply the gauge theory on $M_4\times Z_2$ geometry previously proposed by Konisi and Saito to the Weinberg-Salam model for electroweak interactions, especially in order to clarify the geometrical meaning of curvatures in this geometry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Takesi Saito , Kunihiko Uehara
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