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We show that a general late-time interaction between cold dark matter and vacuum energy is favoured by current cosmological datasets. We characterize the strength of the coupling by a dimensionless parameter $q_V$ that is free to take…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 Valentina Salvatelli , Najla Said , Marco Bruni , Alessandro Melchiorri , David Wands

We investigate an interacting dark sector scenario in which the vacuum energy is free to interact with cold dark matter (CDM), which itself is assumed to cluster under the sole action of gravity, i.e. it is in free fall (geodesic), as in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Matteo Martinelli , Natalie B. Hogg , Simone Peirone , Marco Bruni , David Wands

We investigate the observational signatures of the holographic dark energy models in this paper, including both the original model and a model with an interaction term between the dark energy and dark matter. We first delineate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Yin-Zhe Ma , Yan Gong , Xuelei Chen

The paper deals with a theoretical model for interacting dark energy. The interaction between the cold dark matter (dust) and the dark energy has been assumed to be non-gravitational in nature. Exact analytic cosmological solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-31 Supriya Pan , Subhra Bhattacharya , Subenoy Chakraborty

The current observational tensions in the standard cosmological model have reinforced the research on dynamical dark energy, in particular on models with non-gravitational interaction between the dark components. Analyses of late-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 M. Benetti , P. T. Z. Seidel , C. Pigozzo , I. P. R. Baranov , S. Carneiro , J. C. Fabris

The interacting dark energy model could propose a effective way to avoid the coincidence problem. In this paper, dark energy is taken as a fluid with a constant equation of state parameter $w_x$. In a general gauge, we could obtain two sets…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-10 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

We consider an extension of the holographic Ricci dark energy model by introducing an interaction between dark energy and matter. In this model, the dark energy density is given by $rho_{Lambda}=-frac{1}{2}alpha M_{p}^{2}{R}$, where ${R}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Masashi Suwa , Takeshi Nihei

We do a detailed analysis of a well-theoretically motivated interacting dark energy scalar field model with a time-varying interaction term. Using current cosmological datasets from CMB, BAO, Type Ia Supernova, $H(z)$ measurements from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 Trupti Patil , Ruchika , Sukanta Panda

In this paper, we introduce a new interacting mechanism within the dark sector, encompassing both dark energy and dark matter, while grounding our analysis in the familiar framework of the $\mathrm{\Lambda CDM}$ model augmented by baryons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 Martín G. Richarte , Luiz F. Guimarães , Susana J. Landau , Júlio C. Fabris

We investigate how dark energy properties impact the cosmological limits on the total mass of active neutrinos. We consider two typical, simple dark energy models (that have only one more additional parameter than $\Lambda$CDM), i.e., the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Xin Zhang

We present updated observational constraints on the spatially flat $\phi$CDM model, where dark energy is described by a minimally coupled scalar field $\phi$ with an inverse power-law potential $V=V_0 \phi^{-\alpha}$. Using Planck 2018 CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

We consider a new cosmological model (called $\tilde\Lambda$CDM) in which the vacuum energy interacts with matter and radiation, and test this model using the current cosmological observations. Using the CMB+BAO+SN (CBS) dataset to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-01 Li-Yang Gao , She-Sheng Xue , Xin Zhang

We consider the models of vacuum energy interacting with cold dark matter in this study, in which the coupling can change sigh during the cosmological evolution. We parameterize the running coupling $b$ by the form $b(a)=b_0a+b_e(1-a)$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-16 Juan-Juan Guo , Jing-Fei Zhang , Yun-He Li , Dong-Ze He , Xin Zhang

We investigate the impacts of dark energy on constraining massive (active/sterile) neutrinos in interacting dark energy (IDE) models by using the current observations. We employ two typical IDE models, the interacting $w$ cold dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-14 Lu Feng , Dong-Ze He , Hai-Li Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

In this work we investigate the interaction between dark matter and dark energy for a coupling that obeys the Wang-Meng decaying law, $\rho_{{\rm DM}}\propto (1+z)^{3-\epsilon}$, and the Barboza-Alcaniz dark energy parametric model,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Rafael C. Nunes , Edésio M. Barboza

Dark sector interactions can be explored via the so-called Type 3 model where dark matter and dark energy exchange momentum only, so as to minimize deviations from the $\Lambda$CDM background expansion history. Using N-body simulations, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Kin Ho Luo , Ming-chung Chu , Wangzheng Zhang

The Planck collaboration has recently published maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, in good agreement with a LCDM model, a fit especially valid for multipoles l > 40. We explore here the possibility that dark energy is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Valeria Pettorino

We investigate the viability of a cosmological scenario with interacting dark sector, which can describe the coexistence between dark energy and dark matter. The model possesses an analytical solution for the Hubble function and we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Shambel Sahlu , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon , Amare Abebe

We investigate phenomenological interactions between dark matter and dark energy and constrain these models by employing the most recent cosmological data including the cosmic microwave background radiation anisotropies from Planck 2015,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 André A. Costa , Xiao-Dong Xu , Bin Wang , E. Abdalla

We present a Bayesian comparative analysis of five cosmological models: $\Lambda$CDM, $w$CDM, $w_0w_a$CDM, $\phi$CDM (with scalar-field dark energy), and an interacting dark energy scenario (the $\xi$-index model), to investigate dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Zhuoming Zhang , Tengpeng Xu , Yun Chen