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Schemes aimed at transferring individual electrons in semiconductor devices and detecting possible transfer errors have increasing importance for metrological applications. We study the coupling of a superconducting Josephson-junction-based…

A measurement using a one-electron quantum cyclotron gives the electron magnetic moment in Bohr magnetons, g/2 = 1.001 159 652 180 73 (28) [0.28 ppt], with an uncertainty 2.7 and 15 times smaller than for previous measurements in 2006 and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 D. Hanneke , S. Fogwell , G. Gabrielse

In traditional approaches of obtaining quantized acoustoelectric current, a narrow channel is fabricated to form quantum dots, which hold a fixed number of electrons at a certain depth. We propose a natural way of forming quantum dots…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiang-Song Chen

We report on a first principles theory for analyzing the parametric electron pump at a finite frequency. The pump is controlled by two pumping parameters with phase difference $\phi$. In the zero frequency limit, our theory predicts the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

We report on the electron analog of the single photon gun. On demand single electron injection in a quantum conductor was obtained using a quantum dot connected to the conductor via a tunnel barrier. Electron emission is triggered by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Gwendal Fève , Adrien Mahé , Jean-Marc Berroir , Takis Kontos , Bernard Plaçais , Christian Glattli , A. Cavanna , Bernard Etienne , Yong Jin

We observe individual tunnel events of a single electron between a quantum dot and a reservoir, using a nearby quantum point contact (QPC) as a charge meter. The QPC is capacitively coupled to the dot, and the QPC conductance changes by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. M. K. Vandersypen , J. M. Elzerman , R. N. Schouten , L. H. Willems van Beveren , R. Hanson , L. P. Kouwenhoven

We study quantum coherence in a semiconductor charge qubit formed from a GaAs double quantum dot containing a single electron. Voltage pulses are applied to depletion gates to drive qubit rotations and non-invasive state readout is achieved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 K. D. Petersson , J. R. Petta , H. Lu , A. C. Gossard

According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the energy or frequency uncertainty of a measurement can be at the best inversely proportional to the observation time ($T$). The observation time in an experiment using a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-13 Tarun Dutta , Manas Mukherjee

Non-adiabatic charge pumping through a single-level quantum dot with periodically modulated parameters is studied theoretically. By means of a quantum-master-equation approach the full counting statistics of the system is obtained. We find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-22 Alexander Croy , Ulf Saalmann

We perform quantum Hall measurements on three types of commercially available modulation doped Si/SiGe heterostructures to determine their suitability for depletion gate defined quantum dot devices. By adjusting the growth parameters, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-24 C. Payette , K. Wang , P. J. Koppinen , Y. Dovzhenko , J. C. Sturm , J. R. Petta

Even though quantum pumping is a very promising field, it has unfortunately not been unambiguously experimentally detected. The reason being that in the experiments the rectification effect overshadows the pumped current. One of the better…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Colin Benjamin

We fabricated and tested the single electron R-pump, i.e. a three-junction Al circuit with on-chip Cr resistors. We show that due to the presence of the resistors (R > h/e^2 = 25.8 kOhm), the accuracy of electron transfer in the R-pump can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. V. Lotkhov , S. A. Bogoslovsky , A. B. Zorin , J. Niemeyer

The Jefferson Lab Q_weak experiment determined the weak charge of the proton by measuring the parity-violating elastic scattering asymmetry of longitudinally polarized electrons from an unpolarized liquid hydrogen target at small momentum…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-01-08 Qweak Collaboration , T. Allison , M. Anderson , D. Androic , D. S. Armstrong , A. Asaturyan , T. D. Averett , R. Averill , J. Balewski , J. Beaufait , R. S. Beminiwattha , J. Benesch , F. Benmokhtar , J. Bessuille , J. Birchall , E. Bonnell , J. Bowman , P. Brindza , D. B. Brown , R. D. Carlini , G. D. Cates , B. Cavness , G. Clark , J. C. Cornejo , S. Covrig Dusa , M. M. Dalton , C. A. Davis , D. C. Dean , W. Deconinck , J. Diefenbach , K. Dow , J. F. Dowd , J. A. Dunne , D. Dutta , W. S. Duvall , J. R. Echols , M. Elaasar , W. R. Falk , K. D. Finelli , J. M. Finn , D. Gaskell , M. T. W. Gericke , J. Grames , V. M. Gray , K. Grimm , F. Guo , J. Hansknecht , D. J. Harrison , E. Henderson , J. R. Hoskins , E. Ihloff , K. Johnston , D. Jones , M. Jones , R. Jones , M. Kargiantoulakis , J. Kelsey , N. Khan , P. M. King , E. Korkmaz , S. Kowalski , A. Kubera , J. Leacock , J. P. Leckey , A. R. Lee , J. H. Lee , L. Lee , Y. Liang , S. MacEwan , D. Mack , J. A. Magee , R. Mahurin , J. Mammei , J. W. Martin , A. McCreary , M. H. McDonald , M. J. McHugh , P. Medeiros , D. Meekins , J. Mei , R. Michaels , A. Micherdzinska , A. Mkrtchyan , H. Mkrtchyan , N. Morgan , J. Musson , K. E. Mesick , A. Narayan , L. Z. Ndukum , V. Nelyubin , Nuruzzaman , W. T. H. van Oers , A. K. Opper , S. A. Page , J. Pan , K. D. Paschke , S. K. Phillips , M. L. Pitt , M. Poelker , J. F. Rajotte , W. D. Ramsay , W. R. Roberts , J. Roche , P. W. Rose , B. Sawatzky , T. Seva , M. H. Shabestari , R. Silwal , N. Simicevic , G. R. Smith , S. Sobczynski , P. Solvignon , D. T. Spayde , B. Stokes , D. W. Storey , A. Subedi , R. Subedi , R. Suleiman , V. Tadevosyan , W. A. Tobias , V. Tvaskis , E. Urban , B. Waidyawansa , P. Wang , S. P. Wells , S. A. Wood , S. Yang , S. Zhamkochyan , R. B. Zielinski

We have investigated the response of the acoustoelectric current driven by a surface-acoustic wave through a quantum point contact in the closed-channel regime. Under proper conditions, the current develops plateaus at integer multiples of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Utko , J. Bindslev Hansen , P. E. Lindelof , C. B. Sorensen , K. Gloos

Electron charge transport through a quantum point contact (QPC) driven by an asymmetric spin bias is studied. A large charge current is induced when the transmission coefficient of the QPC jumps from one integer plateau to the next.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yanxia Xing , Qing-feng Sun , Jian Wang

We report an experimental technique to measure and manipulate the arrival-time and energy distributions of electrons emitted from a semiconductor electron pump, operated as both a single-electron source and a two-electron source. Using an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 J. Waldie , P. See , V. Kashcheyevs , J. P. Griffiths , I. Farrer , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie , T. J. B. M. Janssen , M. Kataoka

A one-dimensional quantum charge pump transfers a quantized charge in each pumping cycle. This quantization is topologically robust being analogous to the quantum Hall effect. The charge transferred in a fraction of the pumping period is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-27 Pasquale Marra , Roberta Citro , Carmine Ortix

Measurement of charge configurations in few-electron quantum dots is a vital technique for spin-based quantum information processing. While fast and high-fidelity measurement is possible by using proximal quantum dot charge sensors, their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 Takashi Nakajima , Yohei Kojima , Yoshihiro Uehara , Akito Noiri , Kenta Takeda , Takashi Kobayashi , Seigo Tarucha

In this Letter, we present a theoretical analysis to single-electron pumping operation in a large range of driving frequencies through the time-dependent tunneling barriers controlled by external gate voltages. We show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Chuan-Yu Lin , Wei-Min Zhang

Superconducting circuits can exhibit quantized energy levels and long coherence times. Harnessing the anharmonicity offered by Josephson junctions, such circuits have been successfully employed as qubits, quantum limited amplifiers and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Priya Sharma , Jens Koch , Eran Ginossar