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The problem addressed here is that of simultaneous treatment of several gene expression datasets, possibly collected under different experimental conditions and/or platforms. Using robust statistics, a large scale statistical analysis has…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-10-10 Bernard Ycart , Konstantina Charmpi , Sophie Rousseaux , Jean-Jacques Fournié

Cells are known to utilize biochemical noise to probabilistically switch between distinct gene expression states. We demonstrate that such noise-driven switching is dominated by tails of probability distributions and is therefore…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Pankaj Mehta , Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , Ned S. Wingreen

Experimental studies are a cornerstone of Machine Learning (ML) research. A common and often implicit assumption is that the study's results will generalize beyond the study itself, e.g., to new data. That is, repeating the same study under…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Federico Matteucci , Vadim Arzamasov , Jose Cribeiro-Ramallo , Marco Heyden , Konstantin Ntounas , Klemens Böhm

One of the most popular tools for large scale gene expression studies are high-density oligonucleotide (GeneChip(R)) arrays. These currently have 16-20 small probe cells (``features'') for evaluating the transcript abundance of each gene.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Felix Naef , Daniel A. Lim , Nila Patil , Marcelo O. Magnasco

As gene expression measurement technology is shifting from microarrays to sequencing, the statistical tools available for their analysis must be adapted since RNA-seq data are measured as counts. Recently, it has been proposed to tackle the…

Applications · Statistics 2022-11-10 Denis Agniel , Boris P Hejblum

Most of the statistical tests currently used to detect differentially expressed genes are based on asymptotic results, and perform poorly for low expression tags. Another problem is the common use of a single canonical cutoff for the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2008-08-04 Leonardo Varuzza , Arthur Gruber , Carlos A. de B. Pereira

Gene expression is a readily-observed quantification of transcriptional activity and cellular state that enables the recovery of the relationships between regulators and their target genes. Reconstructing transcriptional regulatory networks…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-22 Anthony Gitter , Furong Huang , Ragupathyraj Valluvan , Ernest Fraenkel , Animashree Anandkumar

Gene expression is a complex phenomenon involving numerous interlinked variables, and studying these variables to control expression is essential in bioengineering and biomanufacturing. While cloning techniques for achieving plasmid…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-30 Khushank Singhal , Harry Adamson , Thomas Baer , Howard Salis , Melik Demirel

Equivalence testing is of emerging importance in genomics studies but has hitherto been little studied in this content. In this paper, we define the notion of equivalence of gene expression and determine a `strength of evidence' measure for…

Applications · Statistics 2012-02-03 J. Tuke , G. F. V. Glonek , P. J. Solomon

A simple stochastic model of a self regulating gene that displays bistable switching is analyzed. While on, a gene transcribes mRNA at a constant rate. Transcription factors can bind to the DNA and affect the gene's transcription rate.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-08 Jay Newby

From the statistical learning perspective, complexity control via explicit regularization is a necessity for improving the generalization of over-parameterized models. However, the impressive generalization performance of neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Taejong Joo , Uijung Chung

The linking genotype to phenotype is the fundamental aim of modern genetics. We focus on study of links between gene expression data and phenotype data through integrative analysis. We propose three approaches. 1) The inherent complexity of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-30 Min Xu

RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) has become an exemplar technology in modern biology and clinical applications over the past decade. It has gained immense popularity in the recent years driven by continuous efforts of the bioinformatics community…

In this paper we develop a model of stochastic gene expression, which is an extension of the model investigated in the paper [T. Lipniacki, P. Paszek, A. Marciniak-Czochra, A.R. Brasier, M. Kimmel, Transcriptional stochasticity in gene…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Ryszard Rudnicki , Andrzej Tomski

Stochasticity in gene expression gives rise to fluctuations in protein levels across a population of genetically identical cells. Such fluctuations can lead to phenotypic variation in clonal populations, hence there is considerable interest…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Hodjat Pendar , Thierry Platini , Rahul V. Kulkarni

Although Generative Adversarial Networks achieve state-of-the-art results on a variety of generative tasks, they are regarded as highly unstable and prone to miss modes. We argue that these bad behaviors of GANs are due to the very…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Tong Che , Yanran Li , Athul Paul Jacob , Yoshua Bengio , Wenjie Li

The number of studies dealing with RNA-Seq data analysis has experienced a fast increase in the past years making this type of gene expression a strong competitor to the DNA microarrays. This paper proposes a Bayesian model to detect down…

Applications · Statistics 2019-11-05 Vinícius D. Mayrink , Flávio B. Gonçalves

Most network-based protein (or gene) function prediction methods are based on the assumption that the labels of two adjacent proteins in the network are likely to be the same. However, assuming the pairwise relationship between proteins or…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-12-04 Loc Tran

We derive exact solutions of simplified models for the temporal evolution of the protein concentration within a cell population arbitrarily far from the stationary state. We show that monitoring the dynamics can assist in modeling and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Sandro Azaele , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

High-throughput RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) technologies are powerful tools for understanding cellular state. Often it is of interest to quantify and summarize changes in cell state that occur between experimental or biological conditions.…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-02-16 Andrew Jones , F. William Townes , Didong Li , Barbara E. Engelhardt