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Education should not be a privilege but a common good. It should be openly accessible to everyone, with as few barriers as possible; even more so for key technologies such as Machine Learning (ML) and Data Science (DS). Open Educational…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Ludwig Bothmann , Sven Strickroth , Giuseppe Casalicchio , David Rügamer , Marius Lindauer , Fabian Scheipl , Bernd Bischl

The web does not only enable new forms of science, it also creates new possibilities to study science and new digital scholarship. This paper brings together multiple perspectives: from individual researchers seeking the best options to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Christophe Guéret , Tamy Chambers , Linda Reijnhoudt , Frank van der Most , Andrea Scharnhorst

AI for Science (AI4Science), particularly in the form of self-driving labs, has the potential to sideline human involvement and hinder scientific discovery within the broader community. While prior research has focused on ensuring the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Chase Yakaboski , Gregory Hyde , Clement Nyanhongo , Eugene Santos

Leadership computing facilities around the world support cutting-edge scientific research across a broad spectrum of disciplines including understanding climate change, combating opioid addiction, or simulating the decay of a neutron. While…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-04-16 Chia Cheng Chang , Christopher Körber , André Walker-Loud

With the evolution of content on the web and the Internet, there is a need for cyberspace that can be used to work, live, and play in digital worlds regardless of geography. The Metaverse provides the possibility of future Internet and…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Zefeng Chen , Wensheng Gan , Jiayi Sun , Jiayang Wu , Philip S. Yu

Generating value from data requires the ability to find, access and make sense of datasets. There are many efforts underway to encourage data sharing and reuse, from scientific publishers asking authors to submit data alongside manuscripts…

All sciences, including astronomy, are now entering the era of information abundance. The exponentially increasing volume and complexity of modern data sets promises to transform the scientific practice, but also poses a number of common…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-17 S. G. Djorgovski

The increasing complexity of modern computational environments often burdens researchers with infrastructure management, authentication protocols, and container deployments. We present Sci-Orchestra, a layered orchestration framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Harinarayan Krishnan , Shubhabrata Mukerjee , Jeffrey Donatelli , Daniela Ushizima

A central challenge in science is to understand how systems behaviors emerge from complex networks. This often requires aggregating, reusing, and integrating heterogeneous information. Supplementary spreadsheets to articles are a key data…

Optical data center networks (DCNs) are emerging as a promising design for cloud infrastructure. However, existing optical DCN architectures operate as closed ecosystems, tying software solutions to specific optical hardware. We introduce…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Yiming Lei , Federico De Marchi , Jialong Li , Raj Joshi , Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran , Yiting Xia

Since late 2022, generative AI has taken the world by storm, with widespread use of tools including ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude. Generative AI and large language model (LLM) applications are transforming how individuals find and access data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Hannah Chafetz , Sampriti Saxena , Stefaan G. Verhulst

Organizations struggle to share data across departments that have adopted different data analytics platforms. If n datasets must serve m environments, up to n*m replicas can emerge, increasing inconsistency and cost. Traditional warehouses…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Ryoto Miyamoto , Akira Kasuga

This is a proposal to create a research facility for the development of a high-parallel version of the "SP machine", based on the "SP theory of intelligence". We envisage that the new version of the SP machine will be an open-source…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-08-20 J. Gerard Wolff , Vasile Palade

Open data has been around for many years but with the advancement of technology and its steady adoption by businesses and governments it promises to create new opportunities for the advancement of society as a whole. Many popular open data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Cherlton Millette , Patrick Hosein

The recent explosion of recorded digital data and its processed derivatives threatens to overwhelm researchers when analysing their experimental data or when looking up data items in archives and file systems. While current hardware…

Nowadays, many scientific areas share the same broad requirements of being able to deal with massive and distributed datasets while, when possible, being integrated with services and applications. In order to solve the growing gap between…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-06 M. Brescia , S. Cavuoti , R. D'Abrusco , O. Laurino , G. Longo

Data makes science possible. Sharing data improves visibility, and makes the research process transparent. This increases trust in the work, and allows for independent reproduction of results. However, a large proportion of data from…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Nicholas J Tierney , Karthik Ram

The definition of Data Science is a hotly debated topic. For many, the definition is a simple shortcut to Artificial Intelligence or Machine Learning. However, there is far more depth and nuance to the field of Data Science than a simple…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-03-19 Brian Wright , Peter Alonzi , Ali Rivera

Publicly available data from open sources (e.g., United States Census Bureau (Census), World Health Organization (WHO), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)) are vital resources for policy makers, students and researchers across…

The explosion of data on the internet is a direct corollary of the social media platform. With petabytes of data being generated by end users, the researchers have access to unprecedented amount of data (Big Data). Such data provides an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Adil E. Rajput , Samara M. Ahmed
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