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Data science is an interdisciplinary research area where scientists are typically working with data coming from different fields. When using and analyzing data, the scientists implicitly agree to follow standards, procedures, and rules set…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Visara Urovi , Remzi Celebi , Chang Sun , Linda Rieswijk , Michael Erard , Arif Yilmaz , Kody Moodley , Parveen Kumar , Michel Dumontier

Across academia, government, and industry, data stewards are facing increasing pressure to make datasets more openly accessible for researchers while also protecting the privacy of data subjects. Differential privacy (DP) is one promising…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Jayshree Sarathy , Sophia Song , Audrey Haque , Tania Schlatter , Salil Vadhan

Software systems are increasingly depending on data, particularly with the rising use of machine learning, and developers are looking for new sources of data. Open Data Ecosystems (ODE) is an emerging concept for data sharing under public…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Per Runeson , Thomas Olsson , Johan Linåker

The extent to which the benefits of science can be fully realized depends critically upon the quality of the connection between researchers themselves and between researchers and members of the public. We believe that it is now possible to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Richard M. Troy

With the rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs), AI agents have demonstrated increasing proficiency in scientific tasks, ranging from hypothesis generation and experimental design to manuscript writing. Such agent systems are…

The widespread development and adoption of open-source software have built an ecosystem for open development and collaboration. In this ecosystem, individuals and organizations collaborate to create high-quality software that can be used by…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Xiaoya Xia , Shengyu Zhao , Fanyu Han , Fenglin Bi , Wei Wang

Data science is not a science. It is a research paradigm. Its power, scope, and scale will surpass science, our most powerful research paradigm, to enable knowledge discovery and change our world. We have yet to understand and define it,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Michael L Brodie

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled AI agents to autonomously generate scientific proposals, conduct experiments, author papers, and perform peer reviews. Yet this flood of AI-generated research content collides…

In this paper we present the Open Software Services for Classrooms and Research (OSSCAR) platform. OSSCAR provides an open collaborative environment to develop, deploy and access educational resources in the form of web applications. To…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-10-05 Dou Du , Taylor J. Baird , Sara Bonella , Giovanni Pizzi

Living labs have been established across different countries to evaluate how the interaction between humans and buildings can be optimized to improve comfort, health, and energy savings. However, existing living labs can be too…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Alan Wang , Feng Yi Chang , Siavash Yousefi , Beatrice Li , Brad Campbell , Arsalan Heydarian

The objective of this research is to provide a framework with which the data science community can understand, define, and develop data science as a field of inquiry. The framework is based on the classical reference framework (axiology,…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2024-03-05 Michael L Brodie

Nowadays, many scientific areas share the same need of being able to deal with massive and distributed datasets and to perform on them complex knowledge extraction tasks. This simple consideration is behind the international efforts to…

This paper presents a methodology for designing a containerized and distributed open science infrastructure to simplify its reusability, replicability, and portability in different environments. The methodology is depicted in a step-by-step…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Giuseppe Grieco , Ivan Heibi , Arcangelo Massari , Arianna Moretti , Silvio Peroni

An end-to-end platform for chemical science research has been developed that integrates data from computational and experimental approaches through a modern web-based interface. The platform offers a highly interactive visualization and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-07-17 Marcus D. Hanwell , Wibe A. de Jong , Christopher J. Harris

Modern technologies are enabling scientists to collect extraordinary amounts of complex and sophisticated data across a huge range of scales like never before. With this onslaught of data, we can allow the focal point to shift towards…

Phase transition from the human-limited, "analogue" way of research enquiry to the silicon-based, artificial intelligence (AI)-powered digital science is forthcoming. To facilitate this transition, I propose three project ideas: 1)…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Angelina Lesnikova

Biosciences have been revolutionized by next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies in last years, leading to new perspectives in medical, industrial and environmental applications. And although our motivation comes from biosciences, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-16 Bruno Dantas , Calmenelias Fleitas , Alexandre P. Francisco , José Simão , Cátia Vaz

The reproduction and replication of research results has become a major issue for a number of scientific disciplines. In computer science and related computational disciplines such as systems biology, the challenges closely revolve around…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Tom Crick , Benjamin A. Hall , Samin Ishtiaq

Data science is an emerging interdisciplinary field that combines elements of mathematics, statistics, computer science, and knowledge in a particular application domain for the purpose of extracting meaningful information from the…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2015-03-20 Ben Baumer

Information and communication technologies are permeating all aspects of industrial and manufacturing systems, expediting the generation of large volumes of industrial data. This article surveys the recent literature on data management as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-02 Theofanis P. Raptis , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti