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The current-carrying capacity of type-II superconductors is decisively determined by how well material defect structures can immobilize vortex lines. In order to gain deeper insights into the fundamental pinning mechanisms, we have explored…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-29 R. Willa , A. E. Koshelev , I. A. Sadovskyy , A. Glatz

We have investigated the confinement of 3-D vortices in specific cases of Type-II ($\kappa = 2$) nano-superconducting devices. The emergent pattern of vortices greatly depends on the orientation of an applied magnetic field (transverse or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-07 Wai Man Wu , Binoy Sobnack , Derek Michael Forrester , Feodor Kusmartsev

In the present work we studied the magnetization, vorticity, Cooper pairs density and the space distribution of the local magnetic field in a three-dimensional superconductor with a SQUID geometry (a square with a central hole connected to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-23 C. A. Aguirre , Julian Faundez , S. G. Magalhaes , J. Barba-Ortega

Thermodynamically stable vortex-antivortex structures in a quasi-two-dimensional superconductor in a tilted magnetic field are predicted. For this geometry, both orbital and spin pair-breaking effects exist, with their relative strength…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 U. Klein

Magnetic superconductors define a broad class of strongly correlated materials in which superconductivity may coexist with either localized or itinerant long-range magnetic order. In this work we consider a multiband model of a disordered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-02 Maxim Dzero , Alex Levchenko

The quasiparticle states found in the vortex core of a high-T$_{\rm{c}}$ cuprate superconductor may be probed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. Results of such experiments have revealed typical spectra that are quite different from what…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-19 Mikael Fogelstrom

We study the stability and structure of vortices emerging in two-dimensional quantum dots in high magnetic fields. Our results obtained with exact diagonalization and density-functional calculations show that vortex structures can be found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Saarikoski , S. M. Reimann , E. Rasanen , A. Harju , M. Puska

At high densities fluids of strongly dipolar spherical particles exhibit spontaneous long-ranged orientational order. Typically, due to demagnetization effects induced by the long range of the dipolar interactions, the magnetization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Groh , S. Dietrich

We investigate the vortex state in a two-band superconductor with strong intraband and weak interband electronic scattering rates. Coupled Usadel equations are solved numerically and the distributions of the pair potentials and local…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Koshelev , A. A. Golubov

We analyze the interplay between a d-wave uniform superconducting and a pair-density-wave (PDW) order parameter in the neighborhood of a vortex. We develop a phenomenological nonlinear sigma-model, solve the saddle point equation for the…

A perpendicular magnetic field penetrating a thin type-II superconductor slab produces vortices, with one vortex per flux quantum, h/2e. The vortices interact repulsively and form an ordered array (Abrikosov lattice) in clean systems, while…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-13 Yu Wu , Liangliang Guo , Renfei Wang , Jiawei Guo , Shuang Jia , Mingliang Tian , Xiaobo Lu , Hangwen Guo , Jian Shen , Yang Liu

The influence of the geometry of a thin superconducting sample on the penetration of the magnetic field lines and the arrangement of vortices are investigated theoretically. We compare superconducting disks, squares and triangles with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 B. J. Baelus , F. M. Peeters

The rich order parameter of Spin Density Waves allows for an unusual object of a complex topological nature: a half-integer dislocation combined with a semi-vortex of the staggered magnetization. It becomes energetically preferable to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Brazovski , N. Kirova

We study the effect of disorder on the London penetration depth in iron-based superconductors. The theory is based on a two-band model with quasi-two-dimensional Fermi surfaces, which allows for the coexistence region in the phase diagram…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-13 M. Dzero , M. Khodas , A. D. Klironomos , M. G. Vavilov , A. Levchenko

The paper reviews a concept of induced spin-flop domain inside vortices in an antiferromagnetic superconductor. Such phenomenon may occur when an external magnetic field is strong enough to flip over magnetic moments in the core of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomasz Krzyszton

It is shown that the order parameter $\Delta$ induced in the normal part of superconductor-normal-superconductor proximity system is modulated in the magnetic field differently from vortices in bulk superconductors. Whereas $\Delta$ turns…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 V. G. Kogan

We demonstrate that the intrinsic superconducting diode effect can affect the structure, interactions and dynamics of Abrikosov vortices in non-centrosymmetric superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structures. The Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-10 A. V. Putilov , D. V. Zakharov , A. Kudlis , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

The electro-magnetic responses of ordered vortex lattices in unconventional superconductors are studied in a high field approximation. In the cases with a vortex lattice formed within the lowest Landau level of the superconducting order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-28 Ryusuke Ikeda , Yuto Yokota

High-transition temperature (high-$T_c$) superconductivity in the iron pnictides/chalcogenides emerges from the suppression of the static antiferromagnetic order in their parent compounds, similar to copper oxides superconductors. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-25 Pengcheng Dai

Strong pinning of superconducting flux quanta by a square array of 1 $\mu$m-sized ferromagnetic dots in a magnetic-vortex state was visualized by low-temperature magnetic force microscopy (LT-MFM). A direct correlation of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-18 T. Shapoval , V. Metlushko , M. Wolf , B. Holzapfel , V. Neu , L. Schultz