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In light of recent proposals to realize a topological superconductor on the surface of strong topological insulators, we study impurity and vortex scattering in two dimensional topological superconductivity. We develop a theory of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-21 Aaron Farrell , Maxime Beaudry , M. Franz , T. Pereg-Barnea

We investigate the vortex structure in chiral p-wave superconductors by the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory on a tight-binding model. We calculate the spatial structure of the pair potential and electronic state around a vortex, including the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Mitsuaki Takigawa , Masanori Ichioka , Kazushige Machida , Manfred Sigrist

We investigate the behavior of vortices of multi-component superconductivity, realized in $\rm{MgB_2}$ and Fe-based superconductors, within the framework of Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory in terms of numerical calculations of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-05 Shi-Zeng Lin , Xiao Hu

While magnetic fields generally compete with superconductivity, a type II superconductor can persist to very high fields by confining the field in topological defects, namely vortices. We propose that a similar physics underlies the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-28 R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil

A thermodynamically stable vortex-antivortex pattern has been revealed in mesoscopic type I superconducting triangles, contrary to type II superconductors where similar patterns are unstable. The stable vortex-antivortex "molecule" appears…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 V. R. Misko , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese , V. V. Moshchalkov

The ground state of K$_{0.8+x}$Fe$_{1.6+y}$Se$_2$ and other iron-based selenide superconductors are doped antiferromagnetic semiconductors. There are well defined iron local moments whose energies are separated from those of conduction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 G. M. Zhang , Z. Y. Lu , T. Xiang

The quasiparticle density of states in a two-dimensional d-wave superconductor depends on the orientation of the in-plane external magnetic field H. This is because. in the region of the gap nodes, the Doppler shift due to the circulating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Ewald Schachinger , Jules P. Carbotte

Order-disorder transitions are widely explored in various vortex structures in condensed matter physics, i.e., in the type-II superconductors and Bose-Einstein condensates. In this study, we have investigated the ordering of the polar…

The underdoped phase diagram of the iron-based superconductors exemplifies the complexity common to many correlated materials. Indeed, multiple ordered states that break different symmetries but display comparable transition temperatures…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-23 Morten H. Christensen , Jian Kang , Rafael M. Fernandes

The vortex structure in superconducting stripe states is studied according to the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory on the two-dimensional Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor sites pairing interaction. The vortex is trapped at the outside region…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masanori Ichioka , Mitsuaki Takigawa , Kazushige Machida

We study the penetration of the nonuniform magnetic field, created by a magnetic dipole with out-of-plane magnetization, into a film heterostructure composed of a type-II superconductor layer and a soft-magnet layer. In the framework of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. V. Yampolskii , G. I. Yampolskaya

We derive expressions for the superfluid density $\rho_s$ in the low-temperature limit $T \to 0$ in d-wave superconductors, taking into account the presence of competing orders such as spin-density waves, $i d_{xy}$-pairing, etc. Recent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Sharapov , J. P. Carbotte

The electronic spectrum of multi-vortex configurations in type-II superconductors is studied taking account of the effect of quasiparticle tunneling between the vortex cores. The tunneling is responsible for the formation of strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-09 A. S. Mel'nikov , M. A. Silaev

For a type-II superconductor, when the applied magnetic field is higher than the lower critical value Hc1, the magnetic flux will penetrate into the superconductor and form quantized vortices, which usually are arranged in an Abrikosov…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-16 Lei Shan , Yong-Lei Wang , Bing Shen , Bin Zeng , Yan Huang , Ang Li , Da Wang , Huan Yang , Cong Ren , Qiang-Hua Wang , Shuheng Pan , Hai-Hu Wen

We consider different effects that arise when time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductors are subjected to an external magnetic field, thus rendering the superconductor to be in the mixed state. We focus in particular on two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Mihail A. Silaev , Takehito Yokoyama , Jacob Linder , Yukio Tanaka , Asle Sudbø

In an accompanying paper [arXiv:0903.0011v1] we have studied the equilibrium properties of vortices in a chiral quasi-twodimensional triplet superfluid/superconductor. Here we extend our studies to include the dynamical response of a vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-16 M. Eschrig , J. A. Sauls

We compute the structure of flux $h/(2e)$ vortices in a d-wave superconductor which emerges from a higher temperature pseudogap metal. Such a transition is described by a continuum theory of the Higgs condensation of 2 flavors of charge $e$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-11 Jia-Xin Zhang , Subir Sachdev

Within the non-linear Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory, we investigate the vortex structure in a superconducting thin film with a ferromagnetic disk on top of it. Antivortices are stabilized in shells around a central core of vortices (or a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Milosevic , F. M. Peeters

The magnetic vortices in superconductors usually repel each other. Several cases are discussed when the vortex interaction has an attractive tail and thus a minimum, leading to vortex clusters and chains. Decoration pictures then typically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-08 Ernst Helmut Brandt , Mukunda P. Das

The quasiparticle states around a nonmagnetic impurity in electron-doped iron-based superconductors with spin-density-wave (SDW) order are investigated as a function of doping and impurity scattering strength. In the undoped sample, where a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-06-07 Tao Zhou , Huaixiang Huang , Yi Gao , Jian-Xin Zhu , C. S. Ting
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