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The 6.1, 6.9 and 7.1 MeV photon yields in the reaction with protons in the 1.32 to 1.42 MeV energy range were determined from the comparison between experimental and simulated spectrum. The gamma-ray spectra were measured with a HPGe…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-10-18 D. B. Tridapalli , P. R. Pascholati , N. L. Maidana , V. R. Vanin , Z. O. Guimarães-Filho , M. A. Rizzutto

Low background gamma spectrometry employing HPGe detectors is a sensitive technique for measuring low-level radioactivity in environmental applications, material screening, and for rare decay searches. This work presents spectroscopic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-24 Swati Thakur , Soni Devi , Sanjeet S. Kaintura , Katyayni Tiwari , Pushpendra P. Singh

A new technique of elucidating $\beta$-decay schemes of isotopes with large density of states at low excitation energies has been developed, in which a Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) detector is used in conjunction with coaxial hyper-pure…

We report a comprehensive study of cosmogenic activation of germanium used for tonne-scale rare event search experiments. The germanium exposure to cosmic rays on the Earth's surface are simulated with and without a shielding container…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-11-08 W. -Z. Wei , D. -M. Mei , C. Zhang

We introduce the LUNA neutron detector array developed for the investigation of the 13C(a,n)16O reaction towards its astrophysical s-process Gamow peak in the low-background environment of the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS).…

We report the design, commissioning and benchmarking of a compact AmBe-based neutron irradiation facility capable of providing both fast and thermal neutron dominated fields through multiple detector positions within a moderator assembly.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-06 A. J. Bevan , I. Dawson

The cross sections of 70Ge(n,2n)69Ge, 72Ge(n,2n)71Ge, 76Ge(n,gamma)77(g+0.21m)Ge, 76Ge(n,2n)75Ge nuclear reactions were measured at the energy of neutrons 13.96(6) MeV by activation method with gamma-ray and X-ray spectra studies.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Begun , O. G. Druzheruchenko , O. O. Pupirina , V. K. Tarakanov

The GERDA (GERmanium Detector Array) experiment aiming to search for the neutrinoless double beta decay of 76Ge at the Laboratori Nazionali Del Gran Sasso (LNGS), Italy, will operate bare enriched high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors in…

Rare event search experiments using germanium detectors are operated in underground laboratories to minimize the background induced by cosmic rays. However, the cosmogenic activation in germanium crystals on the ground during fabrication…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-08 Qiyuan Nie , Zhi Zeng , Hao Ma , Litao Yang , Qian Yue , Jianping Cheng

We explore the possibility to use advanced germanium (Ge) detectors as a low-energy solar neutrino observatory by means of neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering. A Ge detector utilizing internal charge amplification for the charge carriers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-03 S. Bhattarai , D. -M. Mei , M. -S. Raut

We employ an $^{88}$Y/Be photoneutron source to derive the quenching factor for neutron-induced nuclear recoils in germanium, probing recoil energies from a few hundred eV$_{nr}$ to 8.5keV$_{nr}$. A comprehensive Monte Carlo simulation of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-28 B. J. Scholz , A. E. Chavarria , J. I. Collar , P. Privitera , A. E. Robinson

Samples of two characteristic semiconductor sensor materials, silicon and germanium, have been irradiated with neutrons produced at the RP-10 Nuclear Research Reactor at 4.5 MW. Their radionuclides photon spectra have been measured with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-12-29 Jose Bazo , Jairo M. Rojas , Sergio Best , Ruben Bruna , Eric Endress , Pablo Mendoza , Victor Poma , Alberto M. Gago

In low activity gamma spectrometric measurements of large, dense samples, the bulk sample material shields the HPGe crystal from external background sources. If not accounted for in studies that utilise background-subtraction methods, this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-08 M. Thiesse , P. Scovell , L. Thompson

Neutrinoless double-beta decay is practically the only way to establish the Majorana nature of the neutrino mass and its decay rate provides a probe of an effective neutrino mass. Double beta experiments are long-running underground…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-08 Oleg Chkvorets

The deployment of a low-noise 3 kg p-type point contact germanium detector at the Dresden-II power reactor, 8 meters from its 2.96 GW$_{th}$ core, is described. This location provides an unprecedented (anti)neutrino flux of 8.1$\times…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-10-13 J. Colaresi , J. I. Collar , T. W. Hossbach , A. R. L. Kavner , C. M. Lewis , A. E. Robinson , K. M. Yocum

We have detected Lyman alpha radiation as a product of the n(3He,t)p nuclear reaction occurring in a cell of 3He gas. The predominant source of this radiation appears to be decay of the 2p state of tritium produced by charge transfer and…

A gas electron multiplier (GEM) detector with a gadolinium cathode has been developed to explore its potential application as a neutron detector. It consists of three standard-sized ($10\times 10$ cm${}^{2}$) GEM foils and a thin gadolinium…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-07 DongHyun Song , Kyungeon Choi , Youngun Jeng , Yechan Kang , Jason Sang Hun Lee , Inkyu Park , Sunyoung Yoo

Materials selection for rare event physics requires high performance detectors and customized analyses. In this context a novel $\beta$-$\gamma$ detection system, comprised of a liquid scintillator in coincidence with a HPGe, was developed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-04-13 A. Barresi , D. Chiesa , M. Nastasi , E. Previtali , M. Sisti

In rare events experiments, such as those devoted to the direct search of dark matter, a precise knowledge of the environmental gamma and neutron backgrounds is crucial for reaching the design experiment sensitivity. The neutron component…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-24 Lorenzo Ascenzo , Giovanni Benato , Yingjie Chu , Giuseppe Di Carlo , Andrea Molinario , Silvia Vernetto

The response of a scintillation detector with a cylindrical 1.5-inch LaBr3:Ce crystal to incident neutrons has been measured in the energy range En = 2-12 MeV. Neutrons were produced by proton irradiation of a Li target at Ep = 5-14.6 MeV…

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