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It has been known since the work of A.A. Kirillov that any smooth Jordan curve in the plane can be represented by its so-called fingerprint, an orientation preserving smooth diffeomorphism of the unit circle onto itself. In this paper, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Malik Younsi

In this paper we present a geometric proof of the following fact. Let $D$ be a Jordan domain in $\mathbb{C}$, and let $f$ be analytic on $cl(D)$. Then there is an injective analytic map $\phi:D\to\mathbb{C}$, and a polynomial $p$, such that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Trevor Richards

Let $f$ be a meromorphic function with simply connected domain $G\subset\mathbb{C}$, and let $\Gamma\subset\mathbb{C}$ be a smooth Jordan curve. We call a component of $f^{-1}(\Gamma)$ in $G$ a $\Gamma$-$pseudo$-$lemniscate$ of $f$. In this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Trevor Richards

In this paper we prove an asymptotically sharp Bernstein-type inequality for polynomials on analytic Jordan arcs. Also a general statement on mapping of a domain bounded by finitely many Jordan curves onto a complement to a system of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Sergei Kalmykov , Béla Nagy

A rational lemniscate is a level set of $|r|$ where $r: \hat{\mathbb{C}} \rightarrow \hat{\mathbb{C}}$ is rational. We prove that any planar Euler graph can be approximated, in a strong sense, by a homeomorphic rational lemniscate. This…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Christopher J. Bishop , Alexandre Eremenko , Kirill Lazebnik

We discuss some aspects of the theory of recognition of two-dimensional shapes by means of fingerprints of Jordan curves. An interesting approach to problems on shape recognition suggested by P.~Ebenfelt, D.~Khavinson, and H.~Shapiro and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Alexander Yu. Solynin

We look for minimal conditions on a two-dimensional metric surface $X$ of locally finite Hausdorff $2$-measure under which $X$ admits an (almost) parametrization with good geometric and analytic properties. Only assuming that $X$ is locally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Damaris Meier , Stefan Wenger

The matching problem for a given Jordan curve in the complex plane asks to find two nonconstant functions, one analytic in the bounded complementary component of the curve and the other analytic in the unbounded complementary component of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Kirill Lazebnik , Pierre-Olivier Parisé , Malik Younsi

We establish the theorems that give necessary and sufficient conditions for an arbitrary function defined in the unit disk of complex plane in order to has boundary values along classes of equivalencies of simple curves. Our results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Zarko Pavicevic , Marijan Markovic

We establish the existence and uniqueness of rational conformal maps of minimal degree $n+1$ for opening up $n$ arcs. In earlier results, the degree was exponential in $n$. We also discuss two related problems. (a) We establish existence of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Sergei Kalmykov , Béla Nagy , Olivier Sète

We study the uniform approximation of the canonical conformal mapping, for a Jordan domain onto the unit disk, by polynomials generated from the partial sums of the Szeg\H{o} kernel expansion. These polynomials converge to the conformal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Igor E. Pritsker

We give a necessary and sufficient condition so that a pair of disjoint Jordan regions in the sphere can be quasiconformally mapped to a pair of disks. As a consequence, we obtain a simple characterization that involves Lipschitz functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Dimitrios Ntalampekos

We give an explicit upper bound for the algebraic degree and an explicit lower bound for the absolute value of the minimum of a polynomial function on a compact connected component of a basic closed semialgebraic set when this minimum is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-05 Gabriela Jeronimo , Daniel Perrucci , Elias Tsigaridas

Using a geometric argument, we show that under a reasonable continuity condition, the Clarke subdifferential of a semi-algebraic (or more generally stratifiable) directionally Lipschitzian function admits a simple form: the normal cone to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Alexander D. Ioffe , Adrian S. Lewis

A shape in the plane is an equivalence class of sufficiently smooth Jordan curves, where two curves are equivalent if one can be obtained from the other by a translation and a scaling. The fingerprint of a shape is an equivalence of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-03-25 P. Ebenfelt , D. Khavinson , H. S. Shapiro

On a compact subset of the plane with connected complement, is it possible to uniformly approximate a continuous function, holomorphic and non-vanishing on the interior, with polynomials non-vanishing on the entire compact set? In this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-04 P. M. Gauthier , Greg Knese

We show that arbitrary homeomorphic solutions to the Beltrami equations with generalized derivatives satisfy certain moduli inequalities. On this basis, we develope the theory of the boundary behavior of such solutions and prove a series of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Denis Kovtonyuk , Igor Petkov , Vladimir Ryazanov , Ruslan Salimov

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be an open Riemann surface. In this paper we prove that every continuous function $M \to \mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 3$, defined on a divergent Jordan arc $M \subset \mathcal{R}$ can be approximated in the Carleman sense by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Ildefonso Castro-Infantes , Brett Chenoweth

The arithmetic degree, the smallest extended degree, and the homological degree are invariants that have been proposed as alternatives of the degree of a module if this module is not Cohen-Macaulay. We compare these degree functions and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Uwe Nagel , Tim Roemer

Let $ D $ be a bounded Jordan domain and $ A $ be its complement on the Riemann sphere. We investigate the $ n $-th root asymptotic behavior in $ D $ of best rational approximants, in the uniform norm on $ A $, to functions holomorphic on $…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-28 L. Baratchart , H. Stahl , M. Yattselev
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