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Both AdS/CFT duality and more general reasoning from quantum gravity point to a rich collection of boundary observables that always evolve unitarily. The physical quantum gravity states described by these observables must be solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-05 Ted Jacobson

We propose that black hole information is encoded in non-local correlations between microscopic interior and exterior degrees of freedom. We give a simple qubit representation of this proposal, and show herein that for every black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-05 Erik Verlinde , Herman Verlinde

In this paper, we discuss the black hole complementarity and the firewall proposal at length. Black hole complementarity is inevitable if we assume the following five things: unitarity, entropy-area formula, existence of an information…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Dong-il Hwang , Bum-Hoon Lee , Dong-han Yeom

We provide a fuzzball picture for Schwarzshild black holes, in which matters and energy consisting the hole are not positioned on the central point exclusively but oscillate around there in a serial of eigen-modes, each of which features a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-06 Ding-fang Zeng

In the LLM bubbling geometries, we compute the entropies of black holes and estimate their "horizon" sizes from the fuzzball conjecture, based on coarse-graining on the gravity side. The differences of black hole microstates cannot be seen…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Noriaki Ogawa , Seiji Terashima

Black hole complementarity posits that the interior of a black hole is not independent from its Hawking radiation. This leads to an apparent violation of causality: the interior can be acausally affected by operators acting solely on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-26 Benjamin Concepcion , Yasunori Nomura , Kyle Ritchie , Samuel Weiss

The advent of gravitational waves and black hole imaging has opened a new window into probing the horizon scale of black holes. An important question is whether string theory results for black holes can predict interesting and observable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-07 Daniel R. Mayerson

Recently some 4d asymptotically $AdS_2 \times S^2$ regular bubbling solutions written in terms of an arbitrary profile function has appeared in literature. We discuss the possibility of extending these solutions to asymptotically flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 Lorenzo Pieri

The black hole information paradox is resolved in string theory by a radical change in the picture of the hole: black hole microstates are horizon sized quantum gravity objects called `fuzzballs' instead of vacuum regions with a central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-01 Samir D. Mathur

We extend and refine a general method to extract the multipole moments of arbitrary stationary spacetimes and apply it to the study of a large family of regular horizonless solutions to $ {\cal N}{\,=\,}2$ four-dimensional supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Massimo Bianchi , Dario Consoli , Alfredo Grillo , Jose Francisco Morales , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

It is often said that there is no gravity theory based on local action principles giving rise to firewall black hole solutions. Additionally, Guo and Mathur 2022 (2205.10921) have cast doubt on the observability of firewall echoes due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-07 Jahed Abedi

The unitary moving mirror model is one of the best quantum systems for checking the reasoning of the original firewall paradox of AMPS in quantum black holes. Though the late-time part of radiations emitted from the mirror is fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Masahiro Hotta , Jiro Matsumoto , Ken Funo

The AMPS firewall argument relies on treating early radiation, late outgoing Hawking modes, and interior partner modes as approximately independent quantum subsystems. In diffeomorphism-invariant quantum gravity, however, gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Naman Kumar

We give an explicit toy qubit transport model for transferring information from the gravitational field of a black hole to the Hawking radiation by a continuous unitary transformation of the outgoing radiation and the black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Kento Osuga , Don N. Page

It is possible to construct a special family of nonextremal black hole microstates. These microstates are unstable, and emit radiation at a rate which is found to exactly equal the Hawking radiation rate predicted for them by the dual CFT.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Borun D. Chowdhury , Samir D. Mathur

We propose a novel solution for the endpoint of gravitational collapse, in which spacetime ends (and is orbifolded) at a microscopic distance from black hole event horizons. This model is motivated by the emergence of singular event…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-03 Mehdi Saravani , Niayesh Afshordi , Robert B. Mann

Under reasonable assumptions, black holes have been argued to form firewalls, burning up anything crossing their horizons. This argument finds that a firewall would appear very late in a black hole's lifetime, when Hawking radiation has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 Zhi-Wei Wang , Saurya Das , Samuel L. Braunstein

We study thermal configurations in the BFSS matrix model produced by numerical simulations. We do this by adding a probe brane to a typical configuration and studying the fermionic degrees of freedom connecting the probe to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-25 David Berenstein , Eric Dzienkowski

The black hole final state proposal reconciles the infalling vacuum with the unitarity of the Hawking radiation, but only for some experiments. We study experiments that first verify the exterior, then the interior purification of the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Raphael Bousso , Douglas Stanford

Almheiri, Marolf, Polchinski, and Sully, recently claimed that once a black hole has radiated more than half its initial entropy (the Page time), the horizon is replaced by a "firewall" at which infalling observers burn up, in apparent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-17 Leonard Susskind