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Biomembranes wrapping cells and organelles are not only the partitions that separate the insides but also dynamic fields for biological functions accompanied by membrane shape changes. In this review, we discuss the spatiotemporal patterns…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Hiroshi Noguchi

We propose a universal elastic energy for proteins, which depends only on the radius of gyration $R_{g}$ and the residue number $N$. It is constructed using physical arguments based on the hydrophobic effect and hydrogen bonding. Adjustable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-26 Jinzhi Lei , Kerson Huang

DNA translocation through nanopores is one of the most promising strategies for the next-generation sequencing technologies. Most part of experimental and numerical works has focused on polymer translocation biased by electrophoresis, where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-07 Timothée Menais

Self-assembly of matter in solution generally relies on attractive interactions that overcome entropy and drive the formation of higher-order molecular and particulate structures. Such interactions play key roles in a variety of contexts,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-08 Sida Wang , Rowan Walker-Gibbons , Bethany Watkins , Binghui Lin , Madhavi Krishnan

We investigate the translocation of stiff polymers in the presence of binding particles through a nanopore by two-dimensional Langevin dynamics simulations. We find that the mean translocation time shows a minimum as a function of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Wancheng Yu , Yiding Ma , Kaifu Luo

Understanding how monomeric proteins fold under in vitro conditions is crucial to describing their functions in the cellular context. Significant advances both in theory and experiments have resulted in a conceptual framework for describing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-20 D. Thirumalai , Edward P. O'Brien , Greg Morrison , Changbong Hyeon

Colloidal aggregation could be implemented in various fields ranging from purely colloidal thermodynamics to protein interactions, their stability, and maybe folding. Indeed, colloidal aggregation is closely linked to the so-called…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-03 Pierre de Thier

Active matter systems evade the constraints of thermal equilibrium, leading to the emergence of intriguing collective behavior. A paradigmatic example is given by motor-filament mixtures, where the motion of motor proteins drives alignment…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-11 Filippo De Luca , Ivan Maryshev , Erwin Frey

We study the thermodynamic behavior of a model protein with 54 amino acids that is designed to form a three-helix bundle in its native state. The model contains three types of amino acids and five to six atoms per amino acid, and has the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Anders Irbäck , Fredrik Sjunnesson , Stefan Wallin

We examine metastable and transient effects both above and below the first-order decoupling line in a 3D simulation of magnetically interacting pancake vortices. We observe pronounced transient and history effects as well as supercooling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , R. T. Scalettar , G. T. Zimanyi , N. Gronbech-Jensen

Interfaces are a most common motif in complex systems. To understand how the presence of interfaces affect hydrophobic phenomena, we use molecular simulations and theory to study hydration of solutes at interfaces. The solutes range in size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-05 Amish J. Patel , Patrick Varilly , Sumanth N. Jamadagni , Hari Acharya , Shekhar Garde , David Chandler

The emerging diffusive dynamics in many complex systems shows a characteristic crossover behaviour from anomalous to normal diffusion which is otherwise fitted by two independent power-laws. A prominent example for a subdiffusive-diffusive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-26 D. Molina-Garcia , T. Sandev , H. Safdari , G. Pagnini , A. Chechkin , R. Metzler

Arguments are presented to the effect that embedding semi-flexible (wormlike) ideal polymers into a fluctuating, flexible surface leads to an effective attractive orientational interaction between polymer segments that precipitates an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Podgornik

Previous self-assembly experiments on a model icosahedral plant virus have shown that, under physiological conditions, capsid proteins initially bind to the genome through an en masse mechanism and form nucleoprotein complexes in a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 Sanaz Panahandeh , Siyu Li , Laurent Marichal , Rafael Leite Rubim , Guillaume Tresset , Roya Zandi

Among the various features of amino acids, the hydrophobic property has most visible impact on stability of a sequence folding. This is mentioned in many protein folding related work, in this paper we more elaborately discuss the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-12-16 Geetika Silakari Pandey , R. C. Jain

Understanding interactions between membranes requires measurements on well-controlled systems close to natural conditions, in which fluctuations play an important role. We have determined, by grazing incidence X-ray scattering, the…

The influence of the superconducting transition on the Casimir effect remains experimentally elusive. We propose a novel approach to address this challenge, exploiting the first-order superconducting transition induced in a thick film by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Giuseppe Bimonte

Phase separation of intrinsically disordered proteins is important for the formation of membraneless organelles, or biomolecular condensates, which play key roles in the regulation of biochemical processes within cells. In this work, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-18 Antonia Statt , Helena Casademunt , Clifford P. Brangwynne , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

Protein folding produces characteristic and functional three-dimensional structures from unfolded polypeptides or disordered coils. The emergence of extraordinary complexity in the protein folding process poses astonishing challenges to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-14 Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei Wei

Folding and aggregation of proteins, the interaction between proteins and membranes, as well as the adsorption of organic soft matter to inorganic solid substrates belong to the most interesting challenges in understanding structure and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-06 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke
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