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In this work we examine how volume exclusion caused by regions of high chromatin density might influence the time required for proteins to find specific DNA binding sites. The spatial variation of chromatin density within mouse olfactory…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-21 Samuel A. Isaacson , Carolyn A. Larabell , Mark A. Le Gros , David M. McQueen , Charles S. Peskin

Recently, a dislocation free deformation mechanism was proposed by Kiritani et al., based on a series of experiments where thin foils of fcc metals were deformed at very high strain rates. In the experimental study, they observed a large…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Schiøtz , T. Leffers , B. N. Singh

We study the dynamical formation of disoriented chiral condensates in very high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions using Bjorken hydrodynamics and relativistic nucleation theory. It is the dynamics of the first order confinement phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph I. Kapusta , Axel P. Vischer

Using a Brownian dynamics simulation, we numerically studied the interaction of DNA with histone and proposed an octamer-rotation model to describe the process of nucleosome formation. Nucleosome disruption under stretching was also…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Wei Li , Shuo-Xing Dou , Peng-Ye Wang

We propose a microscopic simulation for quark many-body system based on molecular dynamics. Using color confinement and one-gluon exchange potentials together with the meson exchange potentials between quarks, we construct nucleons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Toshiki Maruyama , Tetsuo Hatsuda

Halo phenomenon in deformed nuclei is studied by using a fully self-consistent deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model in a spherical Woods-Saxon basis with the proper asymptotic behavior at large distance from the nuclear center.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Shan-Gui Zhou , Jie Meng , P. Ring , En-Guang Zhao

The clustering of nucleons is a fundamental phenomenon with broad implications for nuclear physics and astrophysics. In this work, we employ a microscopic in-medium few-body approach to systematically investigate the formation and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-14 Qi Meng , Chang Xu

We present a study of the dynamics and structural changes for trans-1,2-dichloroethylene between high and low density liquids using neutron scattering techniques (diffraction, small angle neutron scattering and time of flight spectroscopy)…

Hemoglobin exhibits allosteric structural changes upon ligand binding due to the dynamic interactions between the ligand binding sites, the amino acids residues and some other solutes present under physiological conditions. In the present…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-10-15 Olaniyi K. Yusuff , Jonathan O. Babalola , Giovanni Bussi , Simone Raugei

The effects of dynamic localization in a solid-state system -- a quantum dot -- are considered. The theory of weak dynamic localization is developed for non-interacting electrons in a closed quantum dot under arbitrary time-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. E. Kravtsov

While the main features of atomic nuclei are well described by nuclear mean-field models, there is a large and growing body of evidence which indicates an important additional role played by spatially-correlated nucleon-nucleon structures.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-13 Ranjeet Dalal , I. J. Douglas MacGregor

We present molecular dynamics simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones mixture at temperatures below the kinetic glass transition. The ``mobility'' of a particle is characterized by the amplitude of its fluctuation around its average position.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Katharina Vollmayr-Lee , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder , Annette Zippelius

A living cell is an active environment where the organization and dynamics of chromatin are affected by different forms of activity. Optical experiments report that loci show subdiffusive dynamics and the chromatin fiber is seen to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-15 Subhasish Chaki , Ligesh Theeyancheri , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

We consider properties of critical points in the interacting boson model, corresponding to flat-bottomed potentials as encountered in a second-order phase transition between spherical and deformed $\gamma$-unstable nuclei. We show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Joseph N. Ginocchio , A. Leviatan

Previously derived Lane consistent dispersive coupled-channel optical model for nucleon scattering on $^{232}$Th and $^{238}$U nuclei is extended to describe scattering on even-even actinides with $Z=$90--98. A soft-rotator-model (SRM)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 D. S. Martyanov , E. Sh. Soukhovitskii , R. Capote , J. M. Quesada , S. Chiba

Using numerical simulations based on solving the general relativistic hydrodynamic equations, we study the dynamics of a phase transition in the dense core of isolated rotating neutron stars, triggered by the back bending instability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Harald Dimmelmeier , Michal Bejger , Pawel Haensel , J. Leszek Zdunik

We describe a simple conductance-based model neuron that includes intra- and extra-cellular ion concentration dynamics and show that this model exhibits periodic bursting. The bursting arises as the fast spiking behavior of the neuron is…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-22 Ernest Barreto , John R. Cressman

Given a quantum many-body system and the expectation-value dynamics of some operator, we study how this reference dynamics is altered due to a perturbation of the system's Hamiltonian. Based on projection operator techniques, we unveil that…

Using a theoretical model for spontaneous partial DNA unwrapping from histones, we study the transient exposure of protein-binding DNA sites within nucleosomes. We focus on the functional dependence of the rates for site exposure and…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-08-21 Wolfram Mobius , Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland