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Scales of the microworld are defined on the grounds of the hierarchy that can be set up within a well ordered finite or infinite countable set of well ordered sets. Indirect measurements in pure mathematical as well as physical meaning are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 A. Ya. Temkin

Little Higgs models are an interesting extension of the Standard Model at the TeV scale. They provide a simple and attractive mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking. We review one of the simplest models of this class, the Littlest Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Perelstein

It is argued that the occurrence of disproportionately ("un-natural") large (or small) numbers, as well as deep cancellations, are comparatively natural traits of the way Nature is geared to operate in most complex systems. The idea is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-12-07 Sauro Succi

We show that the observed anomalies in the lepton sector can be explained in extensions of the Standard Model that are natural and, therefore, resolve the Higgs sector hierarchy problem. The scale of new physics is around the TeV and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Corentin Cot , Francesco Sannino

These lectures aim to highlight the remarkable symbiosis that currently exists between the physics of the very small and the physics of the very large, using the unsolved puzzle of the nature of Dark Energy as a vehicle for so doing. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 C. P. Burgess

There is a tension between observed Helium abundance and the prediction of the standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We show that non-minimally quintessence model may help to reduce this tension between theory and observation.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xuelei Chen

We explore the landscape of technical naturalness for nonrelativistic systems, finding surprises which challenge and enrich our relativistic intuition already in the simplest case of a single scalar field. While the immediate applications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Petr Horava

Supersymmetric models with a warped fifth spatial dimension can solve the hierarchy problem, avoiding some shortcomings of non-supersymmetric constructions, and predict a plethora of new phenomena at typical scales Lambda not far from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Casas , J. R. Espinosa , I. Navarro

The little Higgs idea is a new way to solve the little hierarchy problem by protecting the Higgs mass from quadratically divergent one-loop corrections. In this talk I describe the phenomenology of one particular realization of the little…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Heather E. Logan

Supersymmetry is a prime candidate for physics beyond the Standard Model because low-energy supersymmetry stabilizes the Higgs mass avoiding fine-tuning and leads to natural electroweak symmetry breaking. However, searches at the Large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-16 Kohsaku Tobioka

The values of $\alpha_s$ determined from low- and high-energy measurements are in irreconcilable contradiction with each other. The current status of the problem is critically reviewed. Consequences of the $\alpha_s$ contradiction, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 M. Shifman

We present a cosmological solution to the electroweak hierarchy problem. After discussing general features of cosmological approaches to naturalness, we extend the Standard Model with two light scalars very weakly coupled to the Higgs and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-08 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Daniele Teresi

The Standard Model of particle physics explains (almost) all observed non-gravitational microscopic phenomena but has many open theoretical questions. We are on the threshold of unraveling the mysteries of the Standard Model and discovering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Piyush Kumar

After presenting a simple procedure for testing naturalness (similar to Bayesian inference and not more subjective than it) we show that LEP2 experiments pose a naturalness problem for `conventional' supersymmetric models. About 95% of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Strumia

If supersymmetry is discovered at the LHC, the measured spectrum of superpartner masses and couplings will allow us to probe the origins of supersymmetry breaking. However, to connect the collider-scale Lagrangian soft parameters to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gordon L. Kane , Piyush Kumar , David E. Morrissey , Manuel Toharia

Depending on the Higgs-boson and top-quark masses, $M_H$ and $M_t$, the effective potential of the Standard Model can develop a non-standard minimum for values of the field much larger than the weak scale. In those cases the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Quiros

Models of neutrino mass generation provide well motivated scenarios of Beyond-the-Standard-Model physics. The synergy between low energy and high energy LHC searches facilitates an effective approach to rule out, constrain or ideally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-06 Frank F. Deppisch

We investigate naturalness in the Standard Model (SM) Higgs sector using effective field theory (EFT) techniques and find the requirements on the new heavy physics that can potentially cure the little hierarchy problem below a scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-16 Shaouly Bar-Shalom

Low-energy tests of fundamental symmetries and studies of neutrino properties provide a powerful window on physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). In this article, we provide a basic theoretical framework for a subsequent set of articles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

The kind of supersymmetry that can be discovered at the LHC must be very much flavor-blind, which used to require very special intelligently designed models of supersymmetry breaking. This led to the pessimism for some in the community that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-20 Hitoshi Murayama