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The fact that no evidence of new physics was found so far by LHC experiments has led some to call for the abandonment of the naturalness criterion. Others, on the contrary, have felt the need to break a lance in its defense by claiming that…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Arianna Borrelli , Elena Castellani

The idea of naturalness, as originally conceived, refers only to the finite renormalization of the Higgs boson mass induced by the introduction of heavier states. In this respect, naturalness is still a powerful heuristic principle in model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-05 Marco Fabbrichesi , Alfredo Urbano

The LEP2 experiments pose a serious naturalness problem for supersymmetric models. The problem is stronger in gauge mediation than in supergravity models. Particular scenarios, like electroweak baryogenesis or gauge mediation with light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Giusti , A. Romanino , A. Strumia

We show that the little hierarchy problem can be solved in the no-scale supergravity framework. In this model the supersymmetry breaking scale is generated when the electroweak symmetry breaking condition is satisfied and therefore, unlike…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bhaskar Dutta , Yukihiro Mimura , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

Big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) theory, together with the precise WMAP cosmic baryon density, makes tight predictions for the abundances of the lightest elements. Deuterium and 4He measurements agree well with expectations, but 7Li…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-19 Brian D. Fields

We discuss implications of first LHC results for models motivated by the hierarchy problem: large extra dimensions and supersymmetry. We present bounds, global fits and implications for naturalness.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-08 Alessandro Strumia

Skepticism of the building block hypothesis (BBH) has previously been expressed on account of the weak theoretical foundations of this hypothesis and the anomalies in the empirical record of the simple genetic algorithm. In this paper we…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2008-10-21 Keki Burjorjee

We study the simplifications occurring in any likelihood function in the presence of a large number of small systematic uncertainties. We find that the marginalisation of these uncertainties can be done analytically by means of second-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Sylvain Fichet

Following a general introduction to open questions beyond the Standard Model, the prospects for addressing them in the new era opened up by the LHC are reviewed. Sample highlights are given of ways in which the LHC is already probing beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 John Ellis

In particle physics and cosmology, distinguishing subtle new physics signals from established backgrounds is a fundamental and persistent challenge for phenomenologists. This paper discuss a simple and robust statistical framework to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 S. Ansarifard

Six major frameworks have emerged attempting to describe particle physics beyond the Standard Model. Despite their different theoretical genera, these frameworks have a number of common phenomenological features and problems. While it will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Joseph D. Lykken

A large hierarchy between the electroweak scale and virtually any new scale of beyond-Standard-Model physics is often claimed to be unnatural. Sometimes, the apparent disparity between the measured Higgs mass and the size of the typical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Matěj Hudec , Michal Malinský

Little Higgs models offer a new way to address the hierarchy problem, and give rise to a weakly-coupled Higgs sector. These theories predict the existence of new states which are necessary to cancel the quadratic divergences of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Hewett , F. J. Petriello , T. G. Rizzo

The first LHC run has confirmed the Standard Model as the correct theory at the electroweak scale, and the existence of a Higgs-like particle associated with the spontaneous breaking of the electroweak gauge symmetry. These lectures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Antonio Pich

Bayesian inference --- although becoming popular in physics and chemistry --- is hampered up to now by the vagueness of its notion of prior probability. Some of its supporters argue that this vagueness is the unavoidable consequence of the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-02-03 O. -A. Al-Hujaj , H. L. Harney

Searching for the fundamental symmetries that characterize the particle physics of the early universe lies at the forefront of particle physics, nuclear physics, and cosmology. In this talk, I review low energy probes of these symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

A problem of a new physical model test given observed experimental data is a typical one for modern experiments of high energy physics (HEP). A solution of the problem may be provided with two alternative statistical formalisms, namely…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-03-08 Andrey Kamenshchikov

While LHC has discovered a very Standard Model-like Higgs boson of mass m_h~ 125 GeV, no solid signal for physics beyond the Standard Model has emerged so far at LHC or at WIMP seach experiments. For the case of weak scale supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Shadman Salam , Dibyashree Sengupta , Kuver Sinha

We discuss the prospects for searches of low-energy supersymmetry in the time interval separating us from the advent of LHC. In this period of time "indirect" searches may play a very relevant role. We refer to manifestations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Masiero , L. Silvestrini

Planning can often be simpli ed by decomposing the task into smaller tasks arranged hierarchically. Charlin et al. [4] recently showed that the hierarchy discovery problem can be framed as a non-convex optimization problem. However, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-06-18 Marc Toussaint , Laurent Charlin , Pascal Poupart
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