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We study inflection point inflation using Singularity Theory, which relates degenerate critical points of functions to their local behavior. This approach illuminates universal features of small-field models and gives analytic control over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

We analyze F-term hybrid inflation (FHI) within various grand unified theories (GUTs) in the presence of a K\"ahler potential for the inflaton field which parameterizes the K\"ahler manifolds $SU(1,1)/U(1)$ or $SU(2)/U(1)$. We take into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Waqas Ahmed , Constantinos Pallis , Mansoor Ur Rehman

The ${\cal R}^2$ scale invariant gravity theory coupled to conformally invariant matter is investigated. We show that in the non-supersymmetric case the conformally coupled scalars belong to an $SO(1, 1+n)/SO(1+n)$ manifold, while in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Costas Kounnas , Dieter Lüst , Nicolaos Toumbas

A scheme of simplified smooth hybrid inflation is realized in the framework of supersymmetric $SU(5)$. The smooth model of hybrid inflation provides a natural solution to the monopole problem that appears in the breaking of $SU(5)$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-06 Mansoor Ur Rehman , Umer Zubair

The supersymmetric realization of inflation in $F$-term supergravity is usually plagued by the well known "$\eta$" problem. In this paper, a broad class of small-field examples is realized by employing general O' Raifeartaigh…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-28 Sibo Zheng

Gravitino-condensate-induced inflation via the super-Higgs effect is a UV-motivated scenario for both inflating the early universe and breaking local supersymmetry dynamically, entirely independent of any coupling to external matter. As an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Jean Alexandre , Nick Houston , Nick E. Mavromatos

Supergravity embedding of the Standard Model of particle physics provides phenomenologically well-motivated and observationally viable inflationary scenarios. We investigate a class of inflationary models based on the superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-02 Shinsuke Kawai , Nobuchika Okada

Inflation with plateau potentials give the best fit to the CMB observables as they predict tensor to scalar ratio stringently bounded by the observations from Planck and BICEP2/Keck. In supergravity models it is possible to obtain plateau…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Girish Kumar Chakravarty , Ujjal Kumar Dey , Gaetano Lambiase , Subhendra Mohanty

We propose a new model of the D-term hybrid inflation in the framework of supergravity. Although our model introduces, analogously to the conventional D-term inflation, the inflaton and a pair of scalar fields charged under a $U(1)$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Kenji Kadota , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Keigo Sumita

After the release of the PLANCK data, it is evident that inflationary paradigm has stood the test of time. Even though, it is difficult to realise inflationary paradigm in a particle physics model as the present observations have ruled out…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-29 Suratna Das , Girish Kumar Chakravarty , Gaetano Lambiase , Subhendra Mohanty

We revisit the recently proposed multi-natural inflation and its realization in supergravity in light of the BICEP2 results. Multi-natural inflation is a single-field inflation model where the inflaton potential consists of multiple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-09 Michael Czerny , Tetsutaro Higaki , Fuminobu Takahashi

We consider the non-supersymmetric models of chaotic (driven by a quadratic potential) and hybrid inflation, taking into account the minimal possible radiative corrections to the inflationary potential. We show that two simple coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 C. Pallis

We present a complete explicit N=1, d=4 supergravity action in an arbitrary Jordan frame with non-minimal scalar-curvature coupling of the form $\Phi(z, \bar z)\, R$. The action is derived by suitably gauge-fixing the superconformal action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Alessio Marrani , Antoine Van Proeyen

Supergravity models of natural inflation and its generalizations are presented. These models are special examples of the class of supergravity models proposed in arXiv:1008.3375 and arXiv:1011.5945, which have a shift symmetric K\"ahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-05 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Bert Vercnocke

We find the natural embedding of the (R+R^2)-inflationary model into the recently constructed N=1 F(\cal R)-supergravity. It gives a simple and viable realization of chaotic inflation in supergravity. The only requirement for a slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Sergei V. Ketov , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Cosmological alpha-attractors give a natural explanation for the spectral index n_s of inflation as measured by Planck while predicting a range for the tensor-to-scalar ratio r, consistent with all observations, to be measured more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest

A single field inflation based on a supergravity model with a shift symmetry and $U(1)$ extension of the MSSM is analyzed. We show that one of the real components of the two $U(1)$ charged scalar fields plays the role of inflaton {with} an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Lucien Heurtier , Shaaban Khalil , Ahmad Moursy

The methods of supergravity allow us to derive a multi-field F-term potential. Using this, we denote a generic and non-positive single-field F-term potential. We insert our theory into the scalar-gravity part of the $SU(2,1|1)$ invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-12 Ugur Atli , Omer Guleryuz

We analyze a generalized framework of smooth F-term hybrid inflation (smFHI) consistent with gauge coupling unification within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). The embedding of the model in two specific Supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Waqas Ahmed , Constantinos Pallis , Mansoor Ur Rehman

We study models of modular inflation of the form expected to arise from low energy effective actions of superstring theories. We argue on general grounds that the most likely models of modular slow-roll inflation are small field models in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein , Senarath P. de Alwis