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Realising $F$-term slow-roll inflation in supergravity is non-trivial due to the well-known $\eta$-problem. The common strategy to solve the problem is to impose a shift symmetry on the K\"ahler potential, but this often leads to a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Sergei V. Ketov , Takahiro Terada

Natural supergravity models of new inflation are reconsidered as minimal inflationary models within slow-roll approximation. Their running spectral index is derived in a revised form with recent observational results and future refinements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. -I. Izawa

Starting with a theory of the discrete space-time at the Planck scale, we developed a Gravi-Weak Unification (GWU) - a $Spin(4,4)$-invariant model unified gravity with weak $SU(2)$ gauge and Higgs fields in the visible and invisible sectors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-27 L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen , B. G. Sidharth

We study a model of inflation based on $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity essentially depending on one effective parameter. Under a field transformation we show that this model turns out to be equivalent to a previously studied supergravity model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-13 Gabriel Germán , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Ariadna Montiel , J. Alberto Vázquez

In this paper we explored in detail a phenomenological model of modified single field natural inflation in light of recent cosmological experiments, BICEP2. Our main goal is to construct an inflationary model which not only predicts the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-21 Debaprasad Maity , Pankaj Saha

We consider a cosmological inflation scenario based on a no-scale supergravity sector with $U(1)_R$ symmetry. It is shown that a tree level $U(1)_R$ symmetric superpotential alone does not lead to a slowly rolling scalar potential. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Shaaban Khalil , Ahmad Moursy , Abhijit Kumar Saha , Arunansu Sil

The latest released data from Planck in 2018, put up tighter constraints on inflationary parameters. In the present article, the in-built symmetry of the non-minimally coupled scalar-tensor theory of gravity is used to fix the coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-16 Dalia Saha , Susmita Sanyal , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We discuss supergravity inflation in braneworld cosmology for the class of potentials $V(\phi)=\alpha \phi^n\rm{exp}(-\beta^m \phi^m)$ with $m=1,~2$. These minimal SUGRA models evade the $\eta$ problem due to a broken shift symmetry and can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-11 Mudassar Sabir , Waqas Ahmed , Yungui Gong , Shan Hu , Tianjun Li , Lina Wu

In the lights of current BICEP2 observations accompanied with the PLANCK satellite results, it has been observed that the simple single field chaotic inflationary models provide a good agreement with their spectral index n_s and large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-20 Xin Gao , Tianjun Li , Pramod Shukla

In the general framework of Metric-Affine theories of gravity, where the metric and the connection are independent variables, we consider actions quadratic in the Ricci scalar curvature and the Holst invariant (the contraction of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-21 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We show how supersymmetric hybrid inflation with scalar spectral index $n_{\rm s}\simeq 0.96 - 0.97$ is realized in the context of quasi-minimal supergravity if we insist that the inflationary potential not exhibit any local minima. We also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 C. Panagiotakopoulos

We derive a general criterion that defines all single-field models leading to Starobinsky-like inflation and to universal predictions for the spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio, which are in agreement with Planck data. Out of all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Gian F. Giudice , Hyun Min Lee

In this paper, we investigate chaotic inflation from scalar field subjected to potential in the framework of $f(R^2, P, Q)$-gravity, where we add a correction to Einstein's gravity based on a function of the square of the Ricci scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-21 Shynaray Myrzakul , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani

We discuss a new class of tribrid inflation models in supergravity, where the shape of the inflaton potential is dominated by effects from the K\"ahler potential. Tribrid inflation is a variant of hybrid inflation which is particularly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Stefan Antusch , David Nolde

We propose the generic no-scale inflation inspired from string theory compactifications. We consider the K\"ahler potentials with an inflaton field $\varphi$, as well as one, two, and three K\"ahler moduli. Also, we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-09 Lina Wu , Tianjun Li

We propose an extension of the Higgs inflation to the hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, where we introduce non-minimal couplings between Higgs and both the metric-type and the Palatini-type Ricci scalars. We study the inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Minxi He , Yusuke Mikura , Yuichiro Tada

We present a two stage hybrid inflationary scenario in non-minimal supergravity which can predict values of the tensor-to-scalar ratio of the order of few times 0.01. For the parameters considered, the underlying supersymmetric particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos

We introduce a new class of models of chaotic inflation inspired by the superconformal approach to supergravity. This class of models allows a functional freedom of choice of the inflaton potential V = |f(\phi)|^2. The simplest model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-22 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We present a superconformal master action for a class of supergravity models with one arbitrary function defining the Jordan frame. It leads to a gauge-invariant action for a real vector multiplet, which upon gauge fixing describes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Massimo Porrati

We consider an extension of Higgs inflation in which the Higgs field is non-minimally coupled to gravity through its kinetic term. We analyzed power-law coupling functions with positive or negative integer power and found that the Higgs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-18 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez , W. Cardona
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