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Related papers: Diagnostic of $f(R)$ under the $Om(z)$ function

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Two-point diagnostics $Om(z_i,z_j)$ and $Omh^2(z_i,z_j)$ have been introduced as an interesting tool for testing the validity of the $\Lambda$CDM model. Quite recently, Sahni, Shafieloo $\&$ Starobinsky (2014) combined two independent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-08 Xiaogang Zheng , Xuheng Ding , Marek Biesiada , Shuo Cao , Zonghong Zhu

Recently, Sahni, Shafielo o & Starobinsky (2014) combined two independent measurements of $H(z)$ from BAO data with the value of the Hubble constant $H_0 = H(z=0)$, in order to test the cosmological constant hypothesis by means of an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-21 Xuheng Ding , Marek Biesiada , Shuo Cao , Zhengxiang Li , Zong-Hong Zhu

Aiming at exploring the nature of dark energy (DE), we use forty-three observational Hubble parameter data (OHD) in the redshift range $0 < z \leqslant 2.36$ to make a cosmological model-independent test of the $\Lambda$CDM model with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-13 Shu-Lei Cao , Xiao-Wei Duan , Xiao-Lei Meng , Tong-Jie Zhang

$Om(z)$ is a diagnostic approach to distinguish dark energy models. However, there are few articles to discuss what is the distinguishing criterion. In this paper, firstly we smooth the latest observational $H(z)$ data using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-13 Jing-Zhao Qi , Ming-Jian Zhang , Wen-Biao Liu

Direct measurements of Hubble parameters $H(z)$ are very useful for cosmological model parameters inference. Based on them, Sahni, Shafieloo and Starobinski introduced a two-point diagnostic $Omh^2(z_i, z_j)$ as an interesting tool for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-24 Xiaogang Zheng , Marek Biesiada , Xuheng Ding , Shuo Cao , Sixuan Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

We propose a new model of f(R) gravity containing Arctan function in the lagrangian. We show here that this model satisfies fifth force constraint unlike a similar model in Kruglov 2013. In addition to this, we carry out the fixed point…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-12 Akhilesh Nautiyal , Sukanta Panda , Avani Patel

Measurements of the Hubble constant H(z) are increasingly being used to test the expansion rate predicted by various cosmological models. But the recent application of 2-point diagnostics, such as Om(z_i,z_j) and Omh^2(z_i,z_j), has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-21 Kyle Leaf , Fulvio Melia

We examine a modified teleparallel gravity model defined by $f(T,T_{G})=T+\gamma\sqrt{T_{G}}+\delta\sqrt{T}$ by introducing an exponential $Om(z)$ diagnostic of the form $Om(z)=\alpha e^{\frac{z}{1+z}}+\beta$. This novel form captures…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-10 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh

In this work we perform an observational data analysis on the $f(R,T)$ gravity with the aim of constraining the parameter space of the model. Five different models are considered and the 30 point $z-H(z)$ cosmic chronometer data is used in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-24 Prabir Rudra , Kinsuk Giri

In this paper, we propose a new parametrization of $Om(z)$ diagnostics and show how the most recent and significantly improved observations concerning the $H(z)$ and SN Ia measurements can be used to probe the consistency or tension between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Jing-Zhao Qi , Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Tengpeng Xu , Yan Wu , Sixuan Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

We introduce two new diagnostics of dark energy (DE). The first, Om, is a combination of the Hubble parameter and the cosmological redshift and provides a "null test" of dark energy being a cosmological constant. Namely, if the value of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Varun Sahni , Arman Shafieloo , Alexei A. Starobinsky

In this paper, we propose a new parametrization of dark energy based on the $Om(z)$ diagnostic tool behavior. For this purpose, we investigate a functional form of the $Om(z)$ that predicts the popular dark energy dynamical models, namely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-13 N. Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi

In this paper, we apply three diagnostics including $Om$, Statefinder hierarchy and the growth rate of perturbations into discriminating the two parametric models for the effective pressure with the $\Lambda$CDM model. By using the $Om$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Guang Yang , Deng Wang , Xinhe Meng

In this study, we present constraints on the parameters of three well-known $f(R)$ gravity models, viz. (i) Hu-Sawicki, (ii) Starobinsky, and (iii) ArcTanh by using a joint analysis of recent cosmological observations. We perform analytical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-30 Darshan Kumar , Praveen Kumar Dhankar , Saibal Ray , Fengge Zhang

We use simulated Hubble parameter data in the redshift range 0 \leq z \leq 2 to explore the role and power of observational H(z) data in constraining cosmological parameters of the {\Lambda}CDM model. The error model of the simulated data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-11 Cong Ma , Tong-Jie Zhang

This study investigates the cosmological implications of $f(R,\Sigma,T)$ gravity by reconstructing the Hubble parameter from a logarithmic parameterization of the $O_m(z)$ diagnostic. Our approach offers a model-independent way to probe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , Anil Kumar Yadav , S. H. Shekh

In the Friedmann cosmology the deceleration of the expansion q plays a fundamental role. We derive the deceleration as a function of redshift $q(z)$ in two scenarios: $\Lambda$ CDM model and modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) model, without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-30 M. L. Bedran

We use the recently released cosmic chronometer data and the latest measured value of the local Hubble parameter, combined with the latest joint light curves of Supernovae Type Ia, and Baryon Acoustic Oscillation distance measurements, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-09 Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Everton M. C. Abreu

The growth index $\gamma$ is a powerful trigger for detecting deviations from $\Lambda$CDM. However, its value is often determined by considering an asymptotic constant value that works for all redshift, or else following a chosen…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-26 Ziad Sakr , Jinglan Zheng

We investigate a cosmic scenario using a new transition parameterization of the $Om(z)$ diagnostic, $Om(z) = \frac{z^l}{(1+z)^m}$, in the spatially flat Friedmann Lema\^itre Robertson-Walker (FLRW) framework. Using observational datasets…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-11 Manish Yadav , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , M. S. Barak
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