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Controlling the continuum limit and extracting effective gravitational physics are shared challenges for quantum gravity approaches based on quantum discrete structures. The description of quantum gravity in terms of tensorial group field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-07 Luca Marchetti , Daniele Oriti , Andreas G. A. Pithis , Johannes Thürigen

In signed networks with simultaneous friendly and hostile interactions, there is a general tendency to a global structural balance, based on the dynamical model of links status. Although the structural balance represents a state of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-24 F. Rabbani , Amir H. Shirazi , G. R. Jafari

A mean-field treatment of the phase string effect in the $t-J$ model is presented. Such a theory is able to unite the antiferromagnetic (AF) phase at half-filling and metallic phase at finite doping within a single theoretical framework. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Y. Weng , D. N. Sheng , C. S. Ting

The tensor-entanglement renormalization group approach is applied to Hamiltonians that realize a class of topologically ordered states -- string-net condensed states. We analyze phase transitions between phases with and without string-net…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-08 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Michael Levin , Xiao-Gang Wen

Psychological disorders like major depressive disorder can be seen as complex dynamical systems. By looking at symptom activation patterns, we can investigate the dynamic behaviour of individuals to see whether or not they are at risk for…

Applications · Statistics 2018-07-11 Jolanda J Kossakowski , Marijke CM Gordijn , Harriette Riese , Lourens J Waldorp

We consider, in a string theory framework, physical processes of phenomenological interest in models with a low string scale. The amplitudes we study involve tree-level virtual gravitational exchange, divergent in a field-theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

The asymmetric simple exclusion process with random-force disorder is studied within the mean field approximation. The stationary current through a domain with reversed bias is analyzed and the results are found to be in accordance with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-30 Róbert Juhász

The string-net model describes a vast family of topological orders in two spatial dimensions. Here, we consider the effect of thermal fluctuations on these topological phases. In the original string-net model, the description of charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 André O. Soares , Anna Ritz-Zwilling , Jean-Noël Fuchs

Simple mean field methods can be used to describe transitions between different space-time models in string theory. These include transitions between different Calabi-Yau manifolds, and more exotic things such as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Edward Witten

An infinite-range model of an elastic manifold pulled through a random potential by an applied force $F$ is analyzed focusing on inertial effects. When the inertial parameter, $M$, is small, there is a continuous depinning transition from a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Schwarz , Daniel S. Fisher

A few observations concerning topological string theories at the string-tree level are presented: (1) The tree-level, large phase space solution of an arbitrary model is expressed in terms of a variational problem, with an ``action'' equal,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Budzynski

Thermoacoustic instabilities observed in turbulent combustion systems have disastrous consequences and are notoriously challenging to model, predict and control. Here, we introduce a mean-field model of thermoacoustic transitions, where the…

The driven transport of plastic systems in various disordered backgrounds is studied within mean field theory. Plasticity is modeled using non-convex interparticle potentials that allow for phase slips. This theory most naturally describes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Karl Saunders , J. M. Schwarz , M. Cristina Marchetti , A. Alan Middleton

The interactions between the components of many real-world systems are best modelled by networks with multiple layers. Different theories have been proposed to explain how multilayered connections affect the linear stability of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-25 Charo I. del Genio , Sergio Faci-Lázaro , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Stefano Boccaletti

Diffusion is a key element of a large set of phenomena occurring on natural and social systems modeled in terms of complex weighted networks. Here, we introduce a general formalism that allows to easily write down mean-field equations for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-14 Andrea Baronchelli , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We use the annealed formulation of complex networks to study the dynamical behavior of disease spreading on both static and adaptive networked systems. This unifying approach relies on the annealed adjacency matrix, representing one network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-11-09 Beniamino Guerra , Jesus Gomez-Gardenes

I describe the recently proposed quantization of bosonic string about the mean-field ground state, paying special attention to the differences from the usual quantization about the classical vacuum which turns out to be unstable for d>2. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Yuri Makeenko

We characterize the phase space for the infinite volume limit of a ferromagnetic mean-field XY model in a random field pointing in one direction with two symmetric values. We determine the stationary solutions and detect possible phase…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Francesca Collet , Wioletta Ruszel

We present an analysis of the classical contact process on scale-free networks. A mean-field study, both for finite and infinite network sizes, yields an absorbing-state phase transition at a finite critical value of the control parameter,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Claudio Castellano , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

A statistical theory of the mean field is developed. It is based on the proposition that the mean field can be obtained as an energy average. Moreover, it is assumed that the matrix elements of the residual interaction, obtained after the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Caracciolo , A. De Pace , H. Feshbach , A. Molinari