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Related papers: Euler's lute and Edwards' oud

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This position paper argues that the prevailing trajectory toward ever larger, more expensive generalist foundation models controlled by a handful of companies limits innovation and constrains progress. We challenge this approach by…

Given the large number of publications in software engineering, frequent literature reviews are required to keep current on work in specific areas. One tedious work in literature reviews is to find relevant studies amongst thousands of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Zhe Yu , Jeffrey C. Carver , Gregg Rothermel , Tim Menzies

We consider a classial case of irrational integrals containing a square root of a quadratic polynomial. It is well known that they can be expressed in terms of elementary functions by one of three Euler's substitutions. It is less known…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Jan L. Cieśliński , Maciej Jurgielewicz

We present a natural proof of Kepler's law of ellipses in the spirit of Euclidean geometry. Moreover we discuss two existing Euclidean geometric proofs, one by Feynman in hist Lost Lecture from 1964 and the other by Newton in the Principia…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-01 Maris van Haandel , Gert Heckman

Time plays an integral role in the realm of e-learning modules. plaimi previously described a canvas for composing e-learning modules. By transitivity, time needs to play an integral role in this canvas. This paper investigates some of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-03-16 Alexander Berntsen

University level mathematics in a number of countries is under pressure to `decolonise the curriculum'. This paper considers, as a test case, a possible `decolonisation' of linear algebra. This is a representative case, since linear algebra…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Alexandre Borovik

We review some essential aspects of classically integrable systems. The detailed outline of the lectures consists of: 1. Introduction and motivation, with historical remarks; 2. Liouville theorem and action-angle variables, with examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-28 Alessandro Torrielli

Deep metric learning papers from the past four years have consistently claimed great advances in accuracy, often more than doubling the performance of decade-old methods. In this paper, we take a closer look at the field to see if this is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Kevin Musgrave , Serge Belongie , Ser-Nam Lim

This article offers a personal perspective on the current state of academic publishing, and posits that the scientific community is beset with journals that contribute little valuable knowledge, overload the community's capacity for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Karen Shashok

We investigate some well-known (and a few not-so-well-known) many-valued logics that have a small number (3 or 4) of truth values. For some of them we complain that they do not have any \emph{logical} use (despite their perhaps having some…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Allen P. Hazen , Francis Jeffry Pelletier

This work looks in depth at several studies that have attempted to automate the process of citation importance classification based on the publications full text. We analyse a range of features that have been previously used in this task.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-07-14 David Pride , Petr Knoth

The presence of data science has been profound in the scientific community in almost every discipline. An important part of the data science education expansion has been at the undergraduate level. We conducted a systematic literature…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-04-04 Mine Dogucu , Sinem Demirci , Harry Bendekgey , Federica Zoe Ricci , Catalina M. Medina

An origin is often an intriguing issue. It becomes doubly intriguing when the logical form of thinking is considered. In this paper we will investigate exactly that: we will conjecture on the origin of basic instruments of logical thinking.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valeriy K. Bulitko

We humans seem to have an innate understanding of the asymmetric progression of time, which we use to efficiently and safely perceive and manipulate our environment. Drawing inspiration from that, we address the problem of learning an arrow…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Nasim Rahaman , Steffen Wolf , Anirudh Goyal , Roman Remme , Yoshua Bengio

The Lueders postulate is reviewed and implications for the distinguishability of observables are discussed. As an example the distinguishability of two similar observables for spin-1/2 particles is described. Implementation issues are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-01 Bernhard K. Meister

Literature analysis facilitates researchers better understanding the development of science and technology. The conventional literature analysis focuses on the topics, authors, abstracts, keywords, references, etc., and rarely pays…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Rujing Yao , Linlin Hou , Yingchun Ye , Ou Wu , Ji Zhang , Jian Wu

Machine learning (ML) has transformed numerous fields, but understanding its foundational research is crucial for its continued progress. This paper presents an overview of the significant classical ML algorithms and examines the…

This chapter sets the stage for the rest of the book by exploring the role of intuition as a tool to deepen understanding in Einsteinian physics. Drawing on examples from the history of general relativity, we argue that the development of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-04 Bernard F. Schutz

We exhibit a family of computably enumerable sets which can be learned within polynomial resource bounds given access only to a teacher, but which requires exponential resources to be learned given access only to a membership oracle. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Achilles A. Beros , Colin de la Higuera

In a first article (referred here as B-O), we studied the first part of the so-called 'mathematical part' of Plato's Theaetetus, i.e. Theodorus' lesson. In the present one, we consider the sequel and the end of the passage (147d7-148b2), as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Luc Brisson , Salomon Ofman