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Invariable generation is a topic that has predominantly been studied for finite groups. In 2014, Kantor, Lubotzky, and Shalev produced extensive tools for investigating invariable generation for infinite groups. Since their paper, various…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Charles Garnet Cox

Monoid actions of trace monoids over finite sets are powerful models of concurrent systems---for instance they encompass the class of 1-safe Petri nets. We characterise Markov measures attached to concurrent systems by finitely many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Samy Abbes

We propose efficient techniques for generating independent identically distributed uniform random samples inside semialgebraic sets. The proposed algorithm leverages recent results on the approximation of indicator functions by polynomials…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Fabrizio Dabbene , Didier Henrion , Constantino Lagoa

The decomposition of a density function on a domain into a minimal sum of unimodal components is a fundamental problem in statistics, leading to the topological invariant of unimodal category of a density. This paper gives an efficient…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Yuliy Baryshnikov , Robert Ghrist

Let $<X>$ be the free monoid on a generating set $X$, and suppose one adjoins to $<X>$ universal 2-sided inverses to a finite set $S$ of its elements. We note an elementary algorithm which yields a normal form for elements of the resulting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 George M. Bergman

In this work, we revisit the problem of uniformity testing of discrete probability distributions. A fundamental problem in distribution testing, testing uniformity over a known domain has been addressed over a significant line of works, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Tuğkan Batu , Clément L. Canonne

Many models for chaotic systems consist of joining two integrable systems with incompatible constants of motion. The quantum counterparts of such models have a propagator which factorizes into two integrable parts. Each part can be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomaz Prosen , Thomas H. Seligman , Hans A. Weidenmueller

Recently, feature selection has become an increasingly important area of research due to the surge in high-dimensional datasets in all areas of modern life. A plethora of feature selection algorithms have been proposed, but it is difficult…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Andrew Lensen , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

The path tracing method generates incoherent rays by randomly sampling directions. This randomness makes it unsuitable for modern processor architectures that rely on coherence to achieve optimal performance. Many efforts have been made to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Fengqi Liu , Zaonan Tan , Weilai Xiang , Chenhao Lu , Dan Li , Xu Gong , Yulong Shi , Songnan Shi , Qilong Kou , Bo Hu

This work introduces the first in-depth study of h-free and h-full elements in abelian monoids, providing a unified approach for understanding their role in various mathematical structures. Let m be an element of an abelian monoid, with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Sourabhashis Das , Wentang Kuo , Yu-Ru Liu

It is a well-known open problem since the 1970s whether a finitely generated perfect group can be normally generated by a single element or not. We prove that the topological version of this problem has an affirmative answer as long as we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Amichai Eisenmann , Nicolas Monod

In this paper, we address the problem of constructing a uniform probability measure on $\mathbb{N}$. Of course, this is not possible within the bounds of the Kolmogorov axioms and we have to violate at least one axiom. We define a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Timber Kerkvliet , Ronald Meester

We give an algorithm that generates a uniformly random contingency table with specified marginals, i.e. a matrix with non-negative integer values and specified row and column sums. Such algorithms are useful in statistics and combinatorics.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Andrii Arman , Pu Gao , Nicholas Wormald

An elliptic divisibility sequence, generated by a point in the image of a rational isogeny, is shown to possess a uniformly bounded number of prime terms. This result applies over the rational numbers, assuming Lang's conjecture, and over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Graham Everest , Patrick Ingram , Valery Mahe , Shaun Stevens

We study freely infinitely divisible $R$-diagonal elements in the unbounded setting and Brown measures for free additive perturbations by such elements. This class includes circular elements, circular Cauchy elements, and other previously…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Yu Kitagawa , Mihai Popa , Ping Zhong

An ensemble of random unistochastic (orthostochastic) matrices is defined by taking squared moduli of elements of random unitary (orthogonal) matrices distributed according to the Haar measure on U(N) (or O(N), respectively). An ensemble of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Zyczkowski , W. Slomczynski , M. Kus , H. -J. Sommers

Unbiased random vectors i.e. distributed uniformly in n-dimensional space, are widely applied and the computational cost of generating a vector increases only linearly with n. On the other hand, generating uniformly distributed random…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Arun I. , Murugesan Venkatapathi

In the study of random structures we often face a trade-off between realism and tractability, the latter typically enabled by assuming some form of independence. In this work we initiate an effort to bridge this gap by developing tools that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-02 Dimitris Achlioptas , Paris Siminelakis

We determine the distributions of lengths of runs in random sequences of elements from a totally ordered set (total order) or partially ordered set (partial order). In particular, we produce novel formulae for the expected value, variance,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Tanner Reese

In this paper we use topological techniques to construct generalized trace and modified dimension functions on ideals in certain ribbon categories. Examples of such ribbon categories naturally arise in representation theory where the usual…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Nathan Geer , Jonathan Kujawa , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand
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