Freely infinitely divisible $R$-diagonal elements and Brown measure
Abstract
We study freely infinitely divisible -diagonal elements in the unbounded setting and Brown measures for free additive perturbations by such elements. This class includes circular elements, circular Cauchy elements, and other previously studied -diagonal models. We construct examples and prove stability under several algebraic operations, including homogeneous noncommutative polynomials in bounded, freely independent elements from this class. Using results for general -diagonal perturbations, together with several analytic estimates specific to freely infinitely divisible -diagonal elements, we prove that, in the bounded case, the support of the Brown measure coincides with the spectrum, and we obtain a criterion for property (H) in this non-normal setting. Finally, we study the free convolution semigroup associated with the symmetrized law of the modulus and derive a Hamilton--Jacobi equation for the regularized logarithmic potential.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.25434,
title = {Freely infinitely divisible $R$-diagonal elements and Brown measure},
author = {Yu Kitagawa and Mihai Popa and Ping Zhong},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.25434},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
Preliminary version, 25 pages