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We investigate the Brown measures of compressions of $R$-diagonal random variables, extending previous results to include unbounded cases. For random variables with finite variance, we demonstrate that the Brown measures of their…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Vladislav Kargin

Suppose that $X_{1}$ and $X_{2}$ are two $*$-free (generally unbounded) random variables with Brown measures $\mu_{X_{1}}$ and $\mu_{X_{2}}$, respectively. Using properties of classical free additive convolutions, we develop a method for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Hari Bercovici , Ping Zhong

We extend the free convolution of Brown measures of $R$-diagonal elements introduced by K\"{o}sters and Tikhomirov [Probab. Math. Statist. 38 (2018), no. 2, 359--384] to fractional powers. We then show how this fractional free convolution…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Andrew Campbell , Sean O'Rourke , David Renfrew

Let $x_0$ be an unbounded self-adjoint operator such that the Brown measure of $x_0$ exists in the sense of Haagerup and Schultz. Also let $\tilde\sigma_\alpha$ and $\sigma_\beta$ be semicircular variables with variances $\alpha\geq 0$ and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Ching-Wei Ho

We compute the Brown measure of $x_{0}+i\sigma_{t}$, where $\sigma_{t}$ is a free semicircular Brownian motion and $x_{0}$ is a freely independent self-adjoint element that is not a multiple of the identity. The Brown measure is supported…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Brian C. Hall , Ching-Wei Ho

For an element in an algebra-valued *-noncommutative probability space, equivalent conditions for algebra-valued R-diagonality (a notion introduced by Sniady and Speicher) are proved. Formal power series relations involving the moments and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-23 March Boedihardjo , Ken Dykema

We classify (up to quasi-isomorphism) the free differential modules whose homology is equal to a given module $M$ by developing a theory for deforming an arbitrary free complex into a differential module. We use an iterative approach to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Maya Banks , Keller VandeBogert

We show that independent elliptic matrices converge to freely independent elliptic elements. Moreover, the elliptic matrices are asymptotically free with deterministic matrices under appropriate conditions. We compute the Brown measure of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Kartick Adhikari , Arup Bose

The first part of this paper is devoted to the Brown measure of the product of the free unitary Brownian motion by an arbitrary free non negative operator. Our approach follows the one recently initiated by Driver-Hall-Kemp though there are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Nizar Demni , Tarek Hamdi

We consider the Brown measure of $a+\mathfrak{c}$, where $a$ lies in a commutative tracial von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{B}$ and $\mathfrak{c}$ is a $\mathcal{B}$-valued circular element. Under certain regularity conditions on $a$ and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Johannes Alt , Torben Krüger

In the free probability theory of Voiculescu two of the most frequently used *-distributions are those of a Haar unitary and of a circular element. We define an $R$-diagonal pair as a generalization of these distributions by the requirement…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexandru Nica , Roland Speicher

In this paper we generalize Brown's spectral distribution measure to a large class of unbounded operators affiliated with a finite von Neumann algebra. Moreover, we compute the Brown measure of all unbounded R-diagonal operators in this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uffe Haagerup , Hanne Schultz

We study the Brown measure of certain non-hermitian operators arising from Voiculescu's free probability theory. Usually those operators appear as the limit in *-moments of certain ensembles of non-hermitian random matrices, and the Brown…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Serban Belinschi , Piotr Sniady , Roland Speicher

We prove several de Finetti theorems for the unitary dual group, also called the Brown algebra. Firstly, we provide a finite de Finetti theorem characterizing $R$-diagonal elements with an identical distribution. This is surprising, since…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Isabelle Baraquin , Guillaume Cébron , Uwe Franz , Laura Maassen , Moritz Weber

This paper describes the quality of convergence to an infinitely divisible law relative to free multiplicative convolution. We show that convergence in distribution for products of identically distributed and infinitesimal free random…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-07 Michael Anshelevich , Jiun-Chau Wang , Ping Zhong

Firstly we consider a finite dimensional Markov semigroup generated by Dunkl laplacian with drift terms. Using gradient bounds we show that for small coefficients this semigroup has an invariant measure. We then extend this analysis to an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Andrei Velicu

In this paper a free analogous of completely random measure is introduced. Furthermore, a representation theorem is proved for free completely random measures that are free infinitely divisible.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Francesca Collet , Fabrizio Leisen

Let $x,y$ be freely independent selfadjoint elements in a $W^{*}$-probability space, where $y$ has free Poisson distribution of parameter $p$. We pursue a methodology for computing the absolutely continuous part of the Brown measure of $x +…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Franz Lehner , Alexandru Nica , Kamil Szpojankowski , Ping Zhong

In this paper, we generalize Haagerup's inequality (on convolution norm in the free group) to a very general context of R-diagonal elements in a tracial von Neumann algebra; moreover, we show that in this "holomorphic" setting, the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Todd Kemp , Roland Speicher

We introduce and study a new type of convolution of probability measures called the orthogonal convolution, which is related to the monotone convolution. Using this convolution, we derive alternating decompositions of the free additive…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Romuald Lenczewski
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