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Atomic emitter ensembles couple collectively to the radiation field. Although an excitation on a single emitter may be short-lived, a collection of them can contain a photon several orders of magnitude longer than the single emitter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Marcel Cech , Igor Lesanovsky , Beatriz Olmos

The photoelectron spectroscopy beamline at National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (NSRL) is equipped with a spherical grating monochromator with the included angle of 174 deg. Three gratings with line density of 200, 700 and 1200…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 Chaoyang Li , Hanbin Pan , Shen Wen , Congyuan Pan , Ning An , Xuewei Du , Junfa Zhu , Qiuping Wang

We discuss the theoretical modelling of x-ray photoelectron diffraction (XPD) with hard x-ray excitation at up to 20 keV, using the dynamical theory of electron diffraction to illustrate the characteristic aspects of diffraction patterns…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Aimo Winkelmann , Charles S. Fadley , F. Javier Garcia de Abajo

The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), is the first fourth-generation storage ring light source being built in the suburb of Beijing, China. The storage ring was designed with the emittance lower than 60 pm.rad with a circumference of 1.36…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Yuemei Peng , Daheng Ji , Hongfei Ji , Nan Li , Xiaohan Lu , Saike Tian , Yuanyuan Wei , Haisheng Xu , Yaliang Zhao , Yi Jiao , Jingyi Li

In this Letter, we report on the concept and analysis of a low-emittance electron storage ring, in which the electron beams undergo an early-stage self-amplified spontaneous emission lasing process on a turn-by-turn basis. The lasing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Kaishang Zhou , Renkai Li , Zhenghe Bai

As telescopes get larger, the size of a seeing-limited spectrograph for a given resolving power becomes larger also, and for ELTs the size will be so great that high resolution instruments of simple design will be infeasible. Solutions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Gordon Robertson , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Resonances in optical systems are useful for many applications, such as frequency comb generation, optical filtering, and biosensing. However, many of these applications are difficult to implement in optical metasurfaces because traditional…

The upgrade of the Swiss Light Source, called SLS 2.0, is scheduled for 2023-24. The current storage ring will be replaced by one based on multi-bend achromats, allowing for about 30 times higher brightness. Due to the stronger focusing and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-02-21 M. Kranjcevic , B. Riemann , A. Adelmann , A. Streun

High-energy observations of extreme BL Lac objects, such as 1ES0229+200 or 1ES 0347-121, recently focused interest both for blazar and jet physics and for the implication on the extragalactic background light and intergalactic magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-17 F. Tavecchio , G. Bonnoli

Using calculations and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate the feasibility of constructing a synchrotron storage ring for neutral polar molecules. The lattice is a racetrack type 3.6 m in circumference consisting of two of 180-degree…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Nishimura , G. Lambertson , J. G. Kalnins , H. Gould

An ultracold electron source based on near-threshold photoionization of a laser-cooled and trapped atomic gas is presented in this work. Initial DC acceleration to $\sim$10 keV and subsequent acceleration of the created bunches to 100 keV…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 D. F. J. Nijhof , P. H. A. Mutsaers , O. J. Luiten

We construct an electron optical system to investigate Bragg diffraction (the crystal lattice plane, $10^{-2}$-$10^{-3}$ rad) with the objective lens turned off by adjusting the current in the intermediate lenses. A crossover was located on…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-06 Hiroshi Nakajima , Atsuhiro Kotani , Ken Harada , Shigeo Mori

We propose and demonstrate a novel scheme to produce ultrashort and ultrastable MeV electron beam. In this scheme, the electron beam produced in a photocathode radio-frequency (rf) gun first expands under its own Coulomb force with which a…

The concept of Dielectric Laser Acceleration (DLA) provides highest gradients among non-plasma particle accelerators. However, stable beam transport and staging have not been shown experimentally yet. We present a scheme that confines the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Uwe Niedermayer , Thilo Egenolf , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim , Peter Hommelhoff

A diamond-like carbon circular target is proposed to improve the $\gamma$-ray emission and pair production with lasers intensity of $8\times 10^{22} ~\mathrm{W/cm^2}$ by using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations with quantum…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Ya-Juan Hou , Bai-Song Xie , Chong Lv , Feng Wan , Li Wang , Nureli Yasen , Hai-Bo Sang , Guo-Xing Xia

The baseline design for the High Energy Photon Source has been proposed, with an emittance of 60 pm.rad within a circumference of 1.3 kilometers. Nevertheless, the nonlinear performance of the design needs further improvements to enlarge…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Yi Jiao

HLS (Hefei Light Source) is a second generation synchrotron radiation source. After injected into the storage ring at energy of 200MeV, the electrons will be ramped to 800MeV. During ramping, the magnetic fields of the bend, quadruple and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jingyi Li , Gongfa Liu , Weimin Li , Chuan Li , Kaihong Li , Caozheng Diao , Zuping Liu

The newly developed X-ray visibility forward fitting technique is applied to Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) data of a limb flare to investigate the energy and height dependence on sizes, shapes, and position…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 E. P. Kontar , I. G. Hannah , N. L. S. Jeffrey , M. Battaglia

Electron storage rings used for the production of synchrotron radiation (SR) have an output photon brightness that is limited by the equilibrium beam emittance. By using interleaved injection and ejection of bunches from a source with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Hywel Owen , Peter H. Williams , Scott Stevenson

A laser-Compton backscattering beam, which we call a `Laser-Electron Photon' beam, was upgraded at the LEPS beamline of SPring-8. We accomplished the gains in backscattered photon beam intensities by factors of 1.5--1.8 with the injection…