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Although the electrical transport properties of mesoscopic metallic samples have been investigated extensively over the past two decades, the thermal properties have received far less attention. This may be due in part to the difficulty of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. A. Dikin , S. Jung , V. Chandrasekhar

Bipolar thermoelectricity in tunnel junctions between superconductors of different energy gap has been recently predicted and experimentally demonstrated. This effect showed thermovoltages up to $\pm150\;\mu$V at milliKelvin temperatures.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Federico Paolucci , Gaia Germanese , Alessandro Braggio , Francesco Giazotto

Thermopower measurements of molecular junctions have recently gained interest as a characterization technique that supplements the more traditional conductance measurements. Here we investigate the electronic conductance and thermopower of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Troels Markussen , Chengjun Jin , Kristian S. Thygesen

We investigate thermopower and thermoelectric coefficient of nano-granular materials at large tunneling conductance between the grains, g_{T} >> 1. We show that at intermediate temperatures, T >= g_{T}\delta, where \delta is the mean energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-26 Andreas Glatz , I. S. Beloborodov

The thermoelectric voltage developed across an atomic metal junction (i.e., a nanostructure in which one or a few atoms connect two metal electrodes) in response to a temperature difference between the electrodes, results from the quantum…

We propose a mechanism for nanoscale energy conversion, an electric voltage induced by a temperature gradient in a junction composed of the same material having exactly the same geometric sizes, but distinct shapes. The proposed effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Altug Sisman , Alhun Aydin , Jonas Fransson

In this work we study thermoelectric properties of graphene nanoribbons with side-attached organic molecules. By adopting a single-band tight binding Hamiltonian and the Green's function formalism, we calculated the transmission and Seebeck…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-26 L. Rosales , C. D. Nunez , M. Pacheco , A. Latge , P. A. Orellana

Atomic and single-molecule junctions represent the ultimate limit to the miniaturization of electrical circuits. They are also ideal platforms to test quantum transport theories that are required to describe charge and energy transfer in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 Woochul Lee , Kyeongtae Kim , Wonho Jeong , Linda Angela Zotti , Fabian Pauly , Juan Carlos Cuevas , Pramod Reddy

The thermoelectric transport through a benzene molecule with three metallic terminals is discussed. Using general local and non-local transport coeffcients, we investigated different conductance and thermopower coefficients within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 Zahra Sartipi , Javad Vahedi

We theoretically investigate heat transport in hybrid normal metal-superconductor (NS) nanojunctions focusing on the effect of thermal rectification. We show that the heat diode effect in the junction strongly depends on the transmissivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-17 F. Giazotto , F. S. Bergeret

We evaluate the thermal conductivity of a model nanofluid at various volume fractions of nanoparticles with equilibrium (EMD) and non-equilibrium (NEMD) molecular dynamics simulations. The Green-Kubo formalism is used for the EMD…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-17 Irem Topal , James Servantie

The proper design and synthesis of molecular junctions for the purpose of establishing percolative networks of conductive nanoparticles represent an opportunity to develop more efficient thermally-conductive nanocomposites, with several…

Semiconductor nanostructures hold great promise for high-efficiency waste heat recovery exploiting thermoelectric energy conversion, a technological breakthrough that could significantly contribute to providing environmentally friendly…

Molecular junctions and similar devices described by an energy dependent transmission coefficient can have a high linear response thermoelectric figure of merit. Since such devices are inherently non-linear, the full thermodynamic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-22 Selman Hershfield , K. A. Muttalib , Bradley J. Nartowt

We present an \emph{ab initio} study of the role of interference effects in the thermal conductance of single-molecule junctions. To be precise, using a first-principles transport method based on density functional theory, we analyze the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 J. C. Klöckner , J. C. Cuevas , F. Pauly

Thermoelectric energy conversion is a direct but low-efficiency process, which precludes the development of long-awaited wide-scale applications. As a breakthrough permitting a drastic performance increase is seemingly out of reach, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-06 Henni Ouerdane , Andrey A. Varlamov , Alexey V. Kavokin , Christophe Goupil , Cronin B. Vining

Understanding and controlling heat transport in molecular junctions would provide new routes to design nanoscale coupled electronic and phononic devices. Using first principles full quantum calculations, we tune thermal conductance of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Qian Li , Ivan Duchemin , Shiyun Xiong , Gemma C. Solomon , Davide Donadio

Half-Heusler (HH) alloys have attracted considerable interest as promising thermoelectric (TE) materials in the temperature range around 700 K and above, which is close to the temperature range of most industrial waste heat sources. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-09 Wenjie Xie , Anke Weidenkaff , Xinfeng Tang , Qingjie Zhang , Joseph Poon , Terry M. Tritt

Thermoelectric junctions are often made of components of different materials characterized by distinct transport properties. Single material junctions, with the same type of charge carriers, have also been considered to investigate various…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Alhun Aydin , Altug Sisman , Jonas Fransson , Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Paramita Dutta

The resonant tunneling model is the simplest model for describing electronic transport through nanoscale objects like individual molecules. A complete understanding includes not only charge transport but also thermal transport and their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-25 Matthias A. Popp , André Erpenbeck , Heiko B. Weber