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In this paper we attempt to prove Lehmer's conjecture on Ramanujan's tau function, namely tau(n) is never zero, for each n larger than zero by investigating the additive group structure attached to tau(n) with the aid of unique…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Will Y. Lee

A natural variant of Lehmer's conjecture that the Ramanujan $\tau$-function never vanishes asks whether, for any given integer $\alpha$, there exist any $n \in \mathbb{Z}^+$ such that $\tau(n) = \alpha$. A series of recent papers excludes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Kaya Lakein , Anne Larsen

We consider natural variants of Lehmer's unresolved conjecture that Ramanujan's tau-function never vanishes. Namely, for $n>1$ we prove that $$\tau(n)\not \in \{\pm 1, \pm 3, \pm 5, \pm 7, \pm 691\}.$$ This result is an example of general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , William Craig , Ken Ono

Let $\tau(n)$ be Ramanujan's tau function, defined by the discriminant modular form \[ \Delta(z) = q\prod_{j=1}^{\infty}(1-q^{j})^{24}\ =\ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\tau(n) q^n \,,q=e^{2\pi i z} \] (this is the unique holomorphic normalized…

Lehmer conjectured that Ramanujan's tau function never vanishes. As a variation of this conjecture, it is proved that \begin{equation*} \tau(n)\neq \pm \ell, \pm 2\ell, \pm 2\ell^2, \end{equation*} where $\ell<100$ is an odd prime, by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Akihiro Goto

In the spirit of Lehmer's speculation that Ramanujan's tau-function never vanishes, it is natural to ask whether any given integer $\alpha$ is a value of $\tau(n)$. For odd $\alpha$, Murty, Murty, and Shorey proved that $\tau(n)\neq \alpha$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , Ken Ono , Wei-Lun Tsai

In 1947, Lehmer conjectured that the Ramanujan \tau-function \tau(m) is non-vanishing for all positive integers m, where \tau(m) are the Fourier coefficients of the cusp form \Delta of weight 12. It is known that Lehmer's conjecture can be…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Tsuyoshi Miezaki

Lehmer conjectured that Ramanujan's tau-function never vanishes. In a related direction, a folklore conjecture asserts that infinitely many primes arise as absolute values of Ramanujan's tau-function. Recently, Xiong showed that these prime…

In 1947, Lehmer conjectured that the Ramanujan's tau function $\tau (m)$ never vanishes for all positive integers $m$, where $\tau (m)$ is the $m$-th Fourier coefficient of the cusp form $\Delta_{24}$ of weight 12. The theory of spherical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Eiichi Bannai , Tsuyoshi Miezaki , Vladimir A. Yudin

In the spirit of Lehmer's unresolved speculation on the nonvanishing of Ramanujan's tau-function, it is natural to ask whether a fixed integer is a value of $\tau(n)$ or is a Fourier coefficient $a_f(n)$ of any given newform $f(z)$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , William Craig , Ken Ono , Wei-Lun Tsai

We study the prime values of Ramanujan's tau function $\tau(n)$. Lehmer found that $n=251^2=63001$ is the smallest $n$ such that $\tau(n)$ is prime: $$\tau(251^2)=-80561663527802406257321747.$$ We prove that in most arithmetic progressions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Boyuan Xiong

Towards the end of his life Ramanujan wrote a manuscript on properties of the partition and tau functions, some parts of which remained unpublished until very recently. Nevertheless, this manuscript gave rise to a lot of subsequent work. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pieter Moree

We prove a number of results regarding odd values of the Ramanujan $\tau$-function. For example, we prove the existence of an effectively computable positive constant $\kappa$ such that if $\tau(n)$ is odd and $n \ge 25$ then either \[…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Michael Bennett , Adela Gherga , Vandita Patel , Samir Siksek

Lehmer's 1947 conjecture on whether $\tau(n)$ vanishes is still unresolved. In this context, it is natural to consider variants of Lehmer's conjecture. We determine many integers that cannot be values of $\tau(n)$. For example, among the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Mitsuki Hanada , Rachana Madhukara

In 1947, Lehmer conjectured that the Ramanujan $\tau$-function $\tau (m)$ never vanishes for all positive integers $m$, where the $\tau (m)$ are the Fourier coefficients of the cusp form $\Delta_{24}$ of weight 12. Lehmer verified the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Eiichi Bannai , Tsuyoshi Miezaki

Let $\tau$ denote the Ramanujan tau function. One is interested in possible prime values of $\tau$ function. Since $\tau$ is multiplicative and $\tau(n)$ is odd if and only if $n$ is an odd square, we only need to consider $\tau(p^{2n})$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Sanoli Gun , Sunil L Naik

We study some arithmetic properties of the Ramanujan function $\tau(n)$, such as the largest prime divisor $P(\tau(n))$ and the number of distinct prime divisors $\omega(\tau(n))$ of $\tau(n)$ for various sequences of $n$. In particular, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florian Luca , Igor E Shparlinski

This note shows that the prime values of the Ramanujan tau function $\tau(n)=\pm p$ misses every prime $p\leq 8.0\times 10^{25}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-25 N. A. Carella

We prove recursive formulas for the Taylor coefficients of cusp forms, such as Ramanujan's Delta function, at points in the upper half-plane. This allows us to show the non-vanishing of all Taylor coefficients of Delta at CM points of small…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Cormac O'Sullivan , Morten S. Risager

We prove a non-vanishing result for families of $\GL_n\times\GL_n$ Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions in the critical strip, as one factor runs over twists by Hecke characters. As an application, we simplify the proof, due to Luo, Rudnick, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Valentin Blomer , Farrell Brumley
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