English

Variations of Lehmer's Conjecture for Ramanujan's tau-function

Number Theory 2020-05-22 v1

Abstract

We consider natural variants of Lehmer's unresolved conjecture that Ramanujan's tau-function never vanishes. Namely, for n>1n>1 we prove that τ(n)∉{±1,±3,±5,±7,±691}.\tau(n)\not \in \{\pm 1, \pm 3, \pm 5, \pm 7, \pm 691\}. This result is an example of general theorems for newforms with trivial mod 2 residual Galois representation, which will appear in forthcoming work of the authors with Wei-Lun Tsai. Ramanujan's well-known congruences for τ(n)\tau(n) allow for the simplified proof in these special cases. We make use of the theory of Lucas sequences, the Chabauty-Coleman method for hyperelliptic curves, and facts about certain Thue equations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.10345,
  title  = {Variations of Lehmer's Conjecture for Ramanujan's tau-function},
  author = {Jennifer S. Balakrishnan and William Craig and Ken Ono},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.10345},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

To appear in JNT Prime. For more general results, see arXiv:2005.10354

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:42:04.623Z