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For metric measure spaces verifying the reduced curvature-dimension condition $CD^*(K,N)$ we prove a series of sharp functional inequalities under the additional assumption of essentially non-branching. Examples of spaces entering this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Fabio Cavalletti , Andrea Mondino

We study spacetimes that lead to a separable Klein-Gordon equation in a general dimension. We introduce an ansatz for the metric in higher dimensions motivated by analogical work by Carter in four dimensions and find solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-10 Ivan Kolar , Pavel Krtous

We develop tools to prove D\'iaz and Park's sharpness conjecture (see [8]) for fusion systems admitting tame families of fusion subsystems (see Theorem A). We use such tools to prove the conjecture for all Benson-Solomon fusion systems (see…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Marco Praderio Bova

We prove a sharp resolvent estimate in scale invariant norms of Amgon--H\"{o}rmander type for a magnetic Schr\"{o}dinger operator on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $n\ge3$\begin{equation*} L=-(\partial+iA)^{2}+V \end{equation*}with large potentials…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Piero D'Ancona

We obtain sharp estimate on $p$-spectral gaps, or equivalently optimal constant in $p$-Poincar\'e inequalities, for metric measure spaces satisfying measure contraction property. We also prove the rigidity for the sharp $p$-spectral gap.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bang-Xian Han

Consider the Klein-Gordon equation (KGE) in $\R^n$, $n\ge 2$, with constant or variable coefficients. We study the distribution $\mu_t$ of the random solution at time $t\in\R$. We assume that the initial probability measure $\mu_0$ has zero…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. V. Dudnikova , A. I. Komech , E. A. Kopylova , Yu. M. Suhov

In this paper we describe the integral transform that allows to write solutions of one partial differential equation via solution of another one. This transform was suggested by the author in the case when the last equation is a wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Karen Yagdjian

The Weyl law of the Laplacian on the flat torus $\mathbb{T}^n$ is concerning the number of eigenvalues $\le\lambda^2$, which is equivalent to counting the lattice points inside the ball of radius $\lambda$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The leading…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Xiaoqi Huang , Cheng Zhang

We extend Bony's propagation of support argument \cite{Bony} to $C^1$ solutions of the non-homogeneous sub-elliptic $p-$Laplacian associated to a system of smooth vector fields satisfying H\"ormander's finite rank condition. As a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Luca Capogna , Xiaodan Zhou

In this paper we investigate convergence for the Variational Iteration Method (VIM) which was introduced and described in \cite{He0},\cite{He1}, \cite{He2}, and \cite{He3}. We prove the convergence of the iteration scheme for a linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Pavel Drabek , Stephen B Robinson , Shohreh Gholizadeh Siahmazgi

We consider the spectral problem associated with the Klein-Gordon equation for unbounded electric potentials. If the spectrum of this problem is contained in two disjoint real intervals and the two inner boundary points are eigenvalues, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-21 Mario Koppen , Christiane Tretter , Monika Winklmeier

We establish the local well-posedness of the generalized Benjamin-Ono equation $\partial_tu+\mathcal{H}\partial_x^2u\pm u^k\partial_xu=0$ in $H^s(\R)$, $s>1/2-1/k$ for $k\geq 12$ and without smallness assumption on the initial data. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Stéphane Vento

We define a modified covariant Klein-Gordon (KG) equation containing quantum vacuum contributions arising from the self-interaction of matter with its own internal kinetic energy. The modified KG equation is exemplified for a variety of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-16 Dor Gabay , Sijo K. Joseph

In this note, we revisit the 4-dimensional theory of massive gravity through compactification of an extra dimension and geometric symmetry breaking. We dimensionally reduce the 5-dimensional topological Chern-Simons gauge theory of (anti)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-20 Mahdi Torabian

Weak values are usually associated with weak measurements of an observable on a pre- and post-selected ensemble. We show that more generally, weak values are proportional to the correlation between two pointers in a successive measurement.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-03 Lars M. Johansen , Pier A. Mello

We consider the further development of the formalism of the estimates of higher-order perturbative corrections in the Euclidean region, which is based on the application of the scheme-invariant methods, namely the principle of minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. L. Kataev , V. V. Starshenko

We consider the relativistic Schr\"odinger (Gordon-Klein) equation with a time dependent vector and a scalar potential on a bounded cylindrical domain. Using a standard Geometric Optics Ansatz, we establish a logarithmic stability estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Ricardo Salazar , Alden Waters

In the light of recent developments of the ${\mathcal S}$-adic study of subshifts, we revisit, within this framework, a well-known result on Toeplitz subshifts due to Jacobs--Keane giving a sufficient combinatorial condition to ensure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Felipe Arbulú , Fabien Durand , Bastián Espinoza

Let X be a smooth complex projective variety, and let Y in X be a smooth very ample hypersurface such that -K_Y is nef. Using the technique of relative Gromov-Witten invariants, we give a new short and geometric proof of (a version of) the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Gathmann

Classical subleading soft graviton theorem in four space-time dimensions determines the gravitational wave-form at late and early retarded time, generated during a scattering or explosion, in terms of the four momenta of the ingoing and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-27 Arnab Priya Saha , Biswajit Sahoo , Ashoke Sen