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Between 2010 and 2017 we have collected new optical and radar observations of the potentially hazardous asteroid (2102)~Tantalus from the ESO NTT and Danish telescopes at the La Silla Observatory and from the Arecibo planetary radar. The…

Asteroid Ryugu and asteroid Bennu, which were recently visited by spacecraft Hayabusa2 and OSIRIS-REx, respectively, are spinning top-shaped rubble piles. Other axisymmetric top-shaped near-Earth asteroids have been observed with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-29 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Sei-ichiro Watanabe , Hidenori Genda , Ryuki Hyodo , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Thermal inertia estimates are available for a limited number of a few hundred objects, and the results are practically solely based on thermophysical modeling (TPM). We present a novel thermal inertia estimation method, Asteroid Thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Bojan Novaković , Marco Fenucci , Dušan Marčeta , Debora Pavela

The asteroid (142) Polana is classified as a B-type asteroid located in the inner Main Belt. This asteroid is the parent of the New Polana family, which has been proposed to be the likely source of primitive near-Earth asteroids such as the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-01 Driss Takir , Joshua P. Emery , William F. Bottke , Anicia Arredondo

The population of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) shows a large variety of objects in terms of physical and dynamical properties. They are subject to planetary encounters and to strong solar wind and radiation effects. Their study is also…

The Yarkovsky (orbital drift) and YORP (spin state change) effects play important roles in the dynamical and physical evolution of asteroids. Thermophysical modelling of these observed effects, and of thermal-infrared observations, allows a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green

Asteroids (162173) Ryugu and (101955) Bennu observed by Hayabusa2 and OSIRIS-REx share many properties, but spectral observations by the telescopic Optical Navigation Camera (ONC-T) and MapCam detected subtle but significant differences,…

We investigate the circumstellar dust properties of the oxygen-rich bipolar proto-planetary nebula IRAS 18276-1431 by means of two-dimensional radiative transfer simulations of the circumstellar dust shell. The model geometry is assumed to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 K. Murakawa , H. Izumiura , R. D. Oudmaijer , L. T. Maud

When creating asteroid regolith simulant, it is necessary to have a model of asteroid regolith to guide and to evaluate the simulant. We created a model through evaluation and synthesis of the available data sets including (1) the returned…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Philip T. Metzger , Daniel T. Britt

Because of relatively high surface temperatures and quick evolution of orbital parameters of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) of primitive types, the possibility of retention of icy materials (predominately H2O ice) remains in question. Yet,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-03 Vladimir V. Busarev , Faith Vilas , Andrei B. Makalkin

In this work, we compare the thermophysical properties and particle sizes derived from the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover's Ground Temperature Sensor (GTS) of the Bagnold dunes, specifically Namib dune, to those derived orbitally from…

It has been shown that temperature cycles on airless bodies of our Solar System can cause damaging of surface materials. Nevertheless, propagation mechanisms in the case of space objects are still poorly understood. Present work combines a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-04 D. Uribe , M. Delbo , P. -O. Bouchard , D. Pino Muñoz

Context. Recent observations of dust ejections from active asteroids, including (3200) Phaethon, have drawn considerable interest from planetary astronomers studying the generation and removal of small dust particles on asteroids. Aims. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Yoonsoo P. Bach , Masateru Ishiguro

The influence of space weathering on the observed spectra of C-complex asteroids remains uncertain. This has long hindered our understanding of their composition through telescope observations. Multi-band imaging of Ryugu by ONC-T on…

Photometric lightcurves were also obtained for 14 of them during the Spitzer observations to provide the context of the observations and reliable estimates of their absolute magnitudes. The extracted mid-IR spectra were analyzed using a…

Thermal inertia determines the temperature distribution over the surface of an asteroid and therefore governs the magnitude the Yarkovsky effect. The latter causes gradual drifting of the orbits of km-sized asteroids and plays an important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Delbo , Aldo Dell'oro , Alan W. Harris , Stefano Mottola , Michael Mueller

The investigation of asteroids near the Sun is important for understanding the final evolutionary stage of primitive solar system objects. A near-Sun asteroid, (155140) 2005 UD, has orbital elements similar to those of (3200) Phaethon (the…

Here were report on a laboratory study aiming to reproduce specificities of near-Earth Asteroid. We study how the elevated surface temperature, their surface roughness (rock or regolith), as well as observation geometry can affect the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-04 S. Potin , P. Beck , B. Schmitt , F. Moynier

In the analysis of thermal infrared data of asteroids by means of thermophysical models (TPMs) it is a common practice to neglect the uncertainty of the shape model and the rotational state, which are taken as an input for the model. Here,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Josef Hanuš , Marco Delbo' , Josef Ďurech , Victor Alí-Lagoa

Here we report a comparison between reflectance spectroscopy of meteorites under asteroidal environment (high vacuum and temperature) and Main Belt and Near Earth Asteroids spectra. Focusing on the OH absorption feature around 3{\mu}m, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 S. Potin , P. Beck , F. Usui , L. Bonal , P. Vernazza , B. Schmitt
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