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Understanding the microscopic processes affecting the bulk thermal conductivity is crucial to develop more efficient thermoelectric materials. PbTe is currently one of the leading thermoelectric materials, largely thanks to its low thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-07 O. Delaire , J. Ma , K. Marty , A. F. May , M. A. McGuire , M. -H. Du , D. J. Singh , A. Podlesnyak , G. Ehlers , M. Lumsden , B. C. Sales

Despite being the archetypal thermoelectric material, still today some of the most exciting advances in the efficiency of these materials are being achieved by tuning the properties of PbTe. Its inherently low lattice thermal conductivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-06 Javier F. Troncoso , Pablo Aguado-Puente , Jorge Kohanoff

The effect of additional doping of charge impurities was investigated in a ferromagnetic semiconductor Zn$_{1-x}$Cr$_{x}$Te. It was found that the doping of iodine, which is expected to act as an n-type dopant in ZnTe, brought about a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Nobuhiko Ozaki , Nozomi Nishizawa , Stephane Marcet , Shinji Kuroda , Osamu Eryu , Koki Takita

We report a doping study directed to intentionally induce disorder in PdTe$_2$ by the isoelectronic substitution of Pt. Two single-crystalline batches Pd$_{1-x}$Pt$_x$Te$_2$ have been prepared with nominal doping concentrations x = 0.05 and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-01 M. V. Salis , J. P. Lorenz , Y. K. Huang , A. de Visser

We carried out a comparative study of the in-plane resistivity and optical spectrum of doped BaFe2As2 and investigated the doping evolution of the charge dynamics. For BaFe2As2, charge dynamics is incoherent at high temperatures. Electron…

Magnetic doping with transition metal ions is the most widely used approach to break timereversal symmetry in a topological insulator, a prerequisite for unlocking the TIs exotic potential. Recently, we reported the doping of Bi2Te3 thin…

We present a first-principles study of the structure and energetics of Bjerrum defects in ice Ih and compare the results to experimental electrical conductivity data. While the DFT result for the activation energy is in good agreement with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Maurice de Koning , Alex Antonelli , Antonio J. R. da Silva , A. Fazzio

We report on the successful synthesis and on the properties of polycrystalline AgPbmSnSe2+m (m = ++++, 100, 50, 25) samples with a rock salt structure. Between 160 K and 400 K, the dominant scattering process of the carriers in this system…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-01 Lin Pan , Sunanda Mitra , Li-Dong Zhao , Yawei Shen , Yifeng Wang , Claudia Felser , David Berardan

We investigate the thermoelectric properties of PbTe doped with a small concentration $x$ of Tl impurities acting as acceptors and described by Anderson impurities with negative on-site (effective) interaction. The resulting charge Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-11 T. A. Costi , V. Zlatić

Study and comparison of over 30 examples of electron doped BaFe2As2 for transition metal (TM) = Co, Ni, Cu, and (Co/Cu mixtures) have lead to an understanding that the suppression of the structural/antiferromagnetic phase transition to low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-04 P. C. Canfield , S. L. Bud'ko , N. Ni , J. Q. Yan , A. Kracher

A series of 122 phase BaFe$_{2-x}$Ni$_x$As$_2$ ($x$ = 0, 0.055, 0.096, 0.18, 0.23) single crystals were grown by self flux method and a dome-like Ni doping dependence of superconducting transition temperature is discovered. The transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-27 L. J. Li , Q. B. Wang , Y. K. Luo , H. Chen , Q. Tao , Y. K. Li , X. Lin , M. He , Z. W. Zhu , G. H. Cao , Z. A. Xu

Recent experimental data (H. Nam et al., Phys. Rev. B 100, 094512 (2019)) of critical temperature and gaps measured on superconductor/normal metal heterostructure Pb/Ag, epitaxially grown, shown a interesting not usual behaviour. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-29 G. A. Ummarino

Point defects in Ga- and Al-doped ZnO thin films are studied by means of first principles electronic structure calculations. Candidate defects are identified to explain recently observed differences in electrical and spectroscopical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-06 E. Menéndez-Proupin , P. Palacios , P. Wahnón

The tetragonal FeSe phase is an intensively investigated iron based superconductor. In this study we examined the influence of Ag addition on the superconducting properties of selenium deficient polycrystalline FeSe0.94. The samples were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-09 E. Nazarova , K. Buchkov , S. Terzieva , K. Nenkov , A. Zahariev , D. Kovacheva , N. Balchev , G. Fuchs

We investigated the influence of different Ag additions (up to 10 wt %) on the superconducting properties of FeSe0.94. The structural investigations (XRD and SEM) indicated that Ag is present in three different forms. Ag at grain boundaries…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-08 E. Nazarova , N. Balchev , K. Nenkov , K. Buchkov , D. Kovacheva , A. Zahariev , G. Fuchs

PbSe, a predicted two-dimensional (2D) topological crystalline insulator (TCI) in the monolayer limit, possess excellent thermoelectric and infrared optical properties. Native defects in PbSe take a crucial role for the applications.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-24 Qiwei Tian , Ping Li , Li Zhang , Yuan Tian , Long-Jing Yin , Lijie Zhang , Zhihui Qin

This paper addresses the long standing and controversial issue of the origin of superconductivity in cuprates. Their superconductivity can be attributed to amphoteric defects associated with vacancy sites in copper oxide planes. A local…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-09 Shu Wang , Joel W. Ager , Wladek Walukiewicz

Insulating FeGa$_3$ poses peculiar puzzles beyond the occurrence of an electronic gap in an intermetallic compound. This Fe-based material has a very distinctive structural characteristic with the Fe atoms occurring in dimers. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-01 Antia S. Botana , Yundi Quan , Warren E. Pickett

Cu$_3$SbSe$_4$ is a promising thermoelectric material due to high thermopower ($>400\ \mu$V/K) at 300K and higher. Although it has a simple crystal structure derived from zinc blende structure, previous work has shown that the physics of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-17 Dat T. Do , S. D. Manhanti

The temperature dependence of the low-temperature dielectric response is studied in o-TaS$_3$ samples doped by Nb, Se, and Ni and for nominally pure ones. It is found, that the low-temperature dielectric constant depends anomalously on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 N. I. Baklanov , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov , V. V. Frolov , P. Monceau