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Erickcek, Kamionkowski and Carroll proposed in 2008 that the dipole modulation of the CMB could be due to a very large scale perturbation of the field $\phi$ causing the primordial curvature perturbation. We repeat their calculation using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 David H. Lyth

A direct coupling between the inflaton and Standard Model gluons can dynamically raise the QCD confinement scale during inflation, making the axion temporarily heavy and suppressing axion isocurvature perturbations. As inflation proceeds,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

Recent cosmological observations, including measurements of the CMB anisotropy and the primordial helium abundance, indicate the existence of an extra radiation component in the Universe beyond the standard three neutrino species. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Masahiro Kawasaki , Koichi Miyamoto , Kazunori Nakayama , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

In single field inflationary models, preheating refers to the phase that immediately follows inflation, but precedes the epoch of reheating. During this phase, the inflaton typically oscillates at the bottom of its potential and gradually…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-25 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Jerome Martin , L. Sriramkumar

We present a modular cosmology scenario where the difficulties encountered in conventional modular cosmology are solved in a self-consistent manner, with definite predictions to be tested by observation. Notably, the difficulty of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Kadota , Ewan D. Stewart

We show how observations of the perturbation spectra produced during inflation may be used to constrain the parameters of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which include both an inflaton and dilaton field. An interesting feature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

The curvaton scenario for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represents an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario of inflation in which the observed density perturbations are due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto , A. Vaihkonen

Probing correlations among short and long-wavelength cosmological fluctuations is known to be decisive for deepening the current understanding of inflation at the microphysical level. Spectral distortions of the CMB can be caused by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Razieh Emami

We analyze the simplest possible realization of the curvaton scenario, where a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of adiabatic perturbations is generated by conversion of an isocurvature perturbation generated during inflation, rather than the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N Bartolo , Andrew R Liddle

A generic feature of the known string inflationary models is that the same physics that makes the inflaton lighter than the Hubble scale during inflation often also makes other scalars this light. These scalars can acquire isocurvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Cicoli , G. Tasinato , I. Zavala , C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo

In this paper we study the reheating constraints on inflationary models considering perturbatively decaying inflaton. Important difference with the existing analysis is the inclusion of explicit decaying dynamics of inflaton during…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-05 Debaprasad Maity

We compute the power spectrum of super-horizon curvature perturbations generated during a late period of thermal inflation, taking into account fluctuation-dissipation effects resulting from the scalar flaton field's interactions with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-22 Mar Bastero-Gil , Joaquim M. Gomes , João G. Rosa

We study adiabatic (curvature) and entropy (isocurvature) perturbations produced during a period of cosmological inflation that is driven by multiple scalar fields with an arbitrary interaction potential. A local rotation in field space is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher Gordon , David Wands , Bruce A. Bassett , Roy Maartens

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

We make a detailed calculation of the amplitude of isocurvature perturbations arising from inflationary models in which the cold dark matter is represented by a scalar field which acquires perturbations during inflation. We use this to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew R Liddle , Anupam Mazumdar

We consider the generation of the scalar mode of the metric perturbations during preheating stage in a two field model with the potential $V(\phi, \chi)= {m^{2}\phi^{2}\over 2}+{g^{2}\phi^{2}\chi^{2}\over 2}$. We discuss two possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Pavel Ivanov

In the standard inflationary scenario, primordial perturbations are adiabatic. The amplitudes of most types of isocurvature perturbations are generally constrained by current data to be small. If, however, there is a baryon-density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 Julian B. Muñoz , Daniel Grin , Liang Dai , Marc Kamionkowski , Ely D. Kovetz

We extend the formalism to calculate non-Gaussianity of primordial curvature perturbations produced by preheating in the presence of a light scalar field. The calculation is carried out in the separate universe approximation using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 Pulkit S. Ghoderao , Arttu Rajantie

In the inflationary cosmology it occurs frequently that the inflaton field is trapped in a local, transient minimum with non-zero vacuum energy. The difficulty regarding the curvature perturbation produced during such a stage is that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Misao Sasaki

Modular inflation is the restriction to two fields of automorphic inflation, a general group based framework for multifield scalar field theories with curved target spaces, which can be parametrized by the comoving curvature perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-01 Rolf Schimmrigk
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