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We introduce a new model of algorithmic tile self-assembly called size-dependent assembly. In previous models, supertiles are stable when the total strength of the bonds between any two halves exceeds some constant temperature. In this…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-09-24 Sándor P. Fekete , Robert T. Schweller , Andrew Winslow

Modern experimental methods enable the creation of self-assembly building blocks with tunable interactions, but optimally exploiting this tunability for the self-assembly of desired structures remains an important challenge. Many studies of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-10 Maximilian C. Hübl , Carl P. Goodrich

How, in principle, could one solve the atomic structure of a quasicrystal, modeled as a random tiling decorated by atoms, and what techniques are available to do it? One path is to solve the phase problem first, obtaining the density in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 C. L. Henley , V. Elser , M. Mihalkovic

Recently, a natural variant of the Art Gallery problem, known as the \emph{Contiguous Art Gallery problem} was proposed. Given a simple polygon $P$, the goal is to partition its boundary $\partial P$ into the smallest number of contiguous…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Sarita de Berg , Jacobus Conradi , Ivor van der Hoog , Eva Rotenberg

Capacity is an important tool in decision-making under risk and uncertainty and multi-criteria decision-making. When learning a capacity-based model, it is important to be able to generate uniformly a capacity. Due to the monotonicity…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Peiqi Sun , Michel Grabisch , Christophe Labreuche

We consider the problem of scattering $n$ robots in a two dimensional continuous space. As this problem is impossible to solve in a deterministic manner, all solutions must be probabilistic. We investigate the amount of randomness (that is,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-25 Quentin Bramas , Sébastien Tixeuil

We propose an approach for fast random number generation based on homemade optical physical unclonable functions (PUFs). The optical PUF is illuminated with input laser wavefront of continuous modulation to obtain different speckle…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Kun Chen , Feng Huang , Pidong Wang , Yongbiao Wan , Dong Li , Yao Yao

We introduce a concept for random tilings which, comprising the conventional one, is also applicable to tiling ensembles without height representation. In particular, we focus on the random tiling entropy as a function of the tile…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-28 Christoph Richard , Moritz Hoeffe , Joachim Hermisson , Michael Baake

Random numbers are widely used for information security, cryptography, stochastic modeling, and quantum simulations. Key technical challenges for physical random number generation are speed and scalability. We demonstrate a method for…

We study classical asymmetric binary perceptron (ABP) and associated \emph{local entropy} (LE) as potential source of its algorithmic hardness. Isolation of \emph{typical} ABP solutions in SAT phase seemingly suggests a universal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-25 Mihailo Stojnic

We show the first non-trivial positive algorithmic results (i.e. programs whose output is larger than their size), in a model of self-assembly that has so far resisted many attempts of formal analysis or programming: the planar…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Pierre-Étienne Meunier

We develop Random Batch Methods for interacting particle systems with large number of particles. These methods use small but random batches for particle interactions, thus the computational cost is reduced from $O(N^2)$ per time step to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Shi Jin , Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu

The optimizations of the track fittings require complex simulations of silicon strip detectors to be compliant with the fundamental properties of the hit heteroscedasticity. Many different generations of random numbers must be available…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-06 Gregorio Landi , Giovanni E. Landi

Given a set R of robots, each one located at different vertices of an infinite regular tessellation graph, we aim to explore the Arbitrary Pattern Formation (APF) problem. Given a multiset F of grid vertices such that |R|=|F|, APF asks for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Serafino Cicerone , Alessia Di Fonso , Gabriele Di Stefano , Alfredo Navarra

The Pattern self-Assembly Tile set Synthesis (PATS) problem is to determine a set of coloured tiles that self-assemble to implement a given rectangular colour pattern. We give an exhaustive branch-and-bound algorithm to find tile sets of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Mika Göös , Pekka Orponen

The Bunch-Kaufman algorithm and Aasen's algorithm are two of the most widely used methods for solving symmetric indefinite linear systems, yet they both are known to suffer from occasional numerical instability due to potentially…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Yuehua Feng , Jianwei Xiao , Ming Gu

We consider the task of assigning unique integers to a group of processes in an asynchronous distributed system of a total of $n$ processes prone to crashes that communicate through shared read-write registers. In the Renaming problem, an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Bogdan S. Chlebus , Dariusz R. Kowalski

This work presents an efficient algorithm for generating statistically representative microstructures of particulate composites in periodic representative volume elements. The Swelling and Random Migration (SRM) algorithm combines…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Sergejs Tarasovs

Multi-party random number generation is a key building-block in many practical protocols. While straightforward to solve when all parties are trusted to behave correctly, the problem becomes much more difficult in the presence of faults. In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Luciano Freitas de Souza , Andrei Tonkikh , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni , Renaud Sirdey , Oana Stan , Nicolas Quero , Petr Kuznetsov

A major research area in discrete geometry is to consider the best way to partition the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ under various quality criteria. In this paper we introduce a new type of space partitioning that is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Orr Dunkelman , Zeev Geyzel , Chaya Keller , Nathan Keller , Eyal Ronen , Adi Shamir , Ran J. Tessler