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Related papers: A discrete Hardy's Uncertainty Principle and discr…

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We give a new proof of Hardy's uncertainty principle, up to the end-point case, which is only based on calculus. The method allows us to extend Hardy's uncertainty principle to Schr\"odinger equations with non-constant coefficients. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

The goal of this paper is to prove a uniqueness result for a stochastic heat equation with a randomly perturbed potential, which can be considered as a variant of Hardy's uncertainty principle for stochastic heat evolutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Jie Zhong

We give a new proof of the $L^2$ version of Hardy's uncertainty principle based on calculus and on its dynamical version for the heat equation. The reasonings rely on new log-convexity properties and the derivation of optimal Gaussian decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

We prove the logarithmic convexity of certain quantities, which measure the quadratic exponential decay at infinity and within two characteristic hyperplanes of solutions of Schr\"odinger evolutions. As a consequence we obtain some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-13 L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

We give a real-variable proof of the Hardy uncertainty principle. The method is based on energy estimates for evolutions with positive viscosity, convexity properties of free waves with Gaussian decay at two different times, elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-11 M. Cowling , L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

In this paper, Hardy's uncertainty principle and unique continuation properties of abstract Schr\"odinger equations in vector-valued classes are obtained

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Veli Shakhmurov

We prove a sharp version of the Hardy uncertainty principle for Schr\"odinger equations with external bounded electromagnetic potentials, based on logarithmic convexity properties of Schr\"odinger evolutions. We provide, in addition, an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Biagio Cassano , Luca Fanelli

In this paper we give log-convexity properties for solutions to discrete Schr\"odinger equations with different discrete versions of Gaussian decay at two different times. For free evolutions, we use complex analysis arguments to derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin

Hardy's uncertainty principle is a classical result in harmonic analysis, stating that a function in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ and its Fourier transform cannot both decay arbitrarily fast at infinity. In this paper, we extend this principle to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Elena Cordero , Gianluca Giacchi , Eugenia Malinnikova

In this paper we consider uncertainty principles for solutions of certain PDEs on H-type groups. We first prove that, contrary to the euclidean setting, the heat kernel on H-type groups is not characterized as the only solution of the heat…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Philippe Jaming , Salvador Pérez-Esteva

We consider Schr\"{o}dinger equations with real quadratic Hamiltonians, for which the Wigner distribution of the solution at a given time equals, up to a linear coordinate transformation, the Wigner distribution of the initial condition.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Helge Knutsen

In this paper we review the Heisenberg uncertainty principle in a discrete setting and, as in the classical uncertainty principle, we give it a dynamical sense related to the discrete Schr\"odinger equation. We study the convergence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin

In this survey, we present various forms of the uncertainty principle (Hardy, Heisenberg, Benedicks). We further give a new interpretation of the uncertainty principles as a statement about the time-frequency localization of elements of an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Jaming

This paper studies the Hardy-type inequalities on the discrete intervals. The first result is the variational formulas of the optimal constants. Using these formulas, one may obtain an approximating procedure and the known basic estimates…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Zhong-Wei Liao

We prove that if a solution of the discrete time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation with bounded real potential decays fast at two distinct times then the solution is trivial. For the free Shr\"odinger operator and for operators with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Philippe Jaming , Yurii Lyubarskii , Eugenia Malinnikova , Karl-Mikael Perfekt

By comparing a function and its $(k, \frac{2}{n})-$Fourier transform to a Gaussian analogue, $e^{-na|x|^\frac{2}{n}}$, we establish a Hardy-type uncertainty principle using Phragm\'en-Lindl\"of lemma. Furthermore, we investigate the heat…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Hanen Jilani , Selma Negzaoui

We show that knowing the decay of a function $f$ on a discrete set $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{R}$ and the decay of its Fourier transform $\hat{f}$ on a discrete set $M\subset\mathbb{R}$ is enough to determine the global decay of $f$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Torgeir Keun Lysen

We prove a Hardy inequality for ultraspherical expansions by using a proper ground state representation. From this result we deduce some uncertainty principles for this kind of expansions. Our result also implies a Hardy inequality on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Alberto Arenas , Óscar Ciaurri , Edgar Labarga

We prove a logarithmic convexity result for exponentially weighted $L^2$-norms of solutions to electromagnetic Schr\"odinger equation, without needing to assume smallness of the magnetic potential. As a consequence, we can prove a unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Juan Antonio Barcelo , Luca Fanelli , Susana Gutierrez , Alberto Ruiz , Mari Cruz Vilela

The Hardy uncertainty principle says that no function is better localized together with its Fourier transform than the Gaussian. The textbook proof of the result, as well as one of the original proofs by Hardy, refers to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Eugenia Malinnikova
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