English

Notes on Hardy's Uncertainty Principle for the Wigner distribution and Schr\"{o}dinger evolutions

Analysis of PDEs 2022-11-04 v1 Symplectic Geometry

Abstract

We consider Schr\"{o}dinger equations with real quadratic Hamiltonians, for which the Wigner distribution of the solution at a given time equals, up to a linear coordinate transformation, the Wigner distribution of the initial condition. Based on Hardy's uncertainty principle for the joint time-frequency representation, we prove a uniqueness result for such Schr\"{o}dinger equations, where the solution cannot have strong decay at two distinct times. This approach reproduces known, sharp results for the free Schr\"{o}dinger equation and the harmonic oscillator, and we also present an explicit scheme for quadratic systems based on positive definite matrices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.01985,
  title  = {Notes on Hardy's Uncertainty Principle for the Wigner distribution and Schr\"{o}dinger evolutions},
  author = {Helge Knutsen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.01985},
  year   = {2022}
}