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A conceptually simple physical interpretation of a conserved Hamiltonian $\mathcal{H}$ for a mechanical system with a time-dependent constraint is given. For the case of a bead on a vertical hoop forced to rotate with constant angular…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Víctor F. Correa

A nonnegative function on the vertices of an infinite graph G which vanishes at a distinguished vertex o, has Laplacian 1 at o, and is harmonic at all other vertices is called a potential. We survey basic properties of potentials in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Asaf Nachmias , Yuval Peres

A rigid body, with an interior cavity entirely filled with a Navier-Stokes liquid, moves in absence of external torques relative to the center of mass of the coupled system body-liquid (inertial motions). The only steady-state motions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Giovanni P. Galdi

Classical trajectories are calculated for two Hamiltonian systems with ring shaped potentials. Both systems are super-integrable, but not maximally super-integrable, having four globally defined single valued integrals of motion each. All…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Maurice Robert Kibler , Pavel Winternitz

An effective one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation for a spinless particle constrained to motion near a toroidal helix immersed in an arbitrarily oriented constant magnetic field is developed. The dependence of the induced toroidal moments…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-26 J. Williamson , M. Encinosa

In this work we examine the stability of some classes of integrals, and in particular with respect to homogenization. The prototypical case is the homogenization of quadratic energies with periodic coefficients perturbed by a term vanishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Andrea Braides , Gianni Dal Maso , Claude Le Bris

In this paper, we show the existence of non contractible periodic orbits in Hamiltonian systems defined on $T^*\T^n$ separating two Lagrangian tori under certain cone assumption. Our result answers a question of Polterovich in \cite{P} in a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Jinxin Xue

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of periodic solutions to symmetric Newtonian systems in any neighborhood of an isolated orbit of equilibria. Applying equivariant bifurcation techniques we obtain a generalization of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Anna Gołębiewska , Marta Kowalczyk , Sławomir Rybicki , Piotr Stefaniak

We study in the Hamiltonian framework the local transformations $\delta_\epsilon q^A(\tau)=\sum^{[k]}_{k=0}\partial^k_\tau\epsilon^a{} R_{(k)a}{}^A(q^B, \dot q^C)$ which leave invariant the Lagrangian action: $\delta_\epsilon S=div$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 A. A. Deriglazov , K. E. Evdokimov

No Hopf-Rinow Theorem is possible in Lorentzian Geometry. Nonetheless, we prove that a spacetime is globally hyperbolic if and only if it is metrically complete with respect to the null distance of a time function. Our approach is based on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Annegret Burtscher , Leonardo García-Heveling

We consider several rigid bodies immersed in a viscous Newtonian fluid contained in a bounded domain in $R^3$. We introduce a new concept of dissipative weak solution of the problem based on a combination of the approach proposed by Judakov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Marco Bravin , Eduard Feireisl , Arnab Roy , Arghir Zarnescu

In this paper we prove a compactness result for Ricci flows with bounded scalar curvature and entropy. It states that given any sequence of such Ricci flows, we can pass to a subsequence that converges to a metric space which is smooth away…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Richard H. Bamler

We consider the spatial central force problem with a real analytic potential. We prove that for all analytic potentials, but the Keplerian and the Harmonic ones, the Hamiltonian fulfills a nondegeneracy property needed for the applicability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-20 Dario Bambusi , Alessandra Fusé , Marco Sansottera

In this paper we study the dynamics of a soliton in the generalized NLS with a small external potential $\epsilon V$ of Schwartz class. We prove that there exists an effective mechanical system describing the dynamics of the soliton and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-11 Dario Bambusi , Alberto Maspero

We show that for any perfect fluid in a static spacetime, if the Einstein constraint equation is satisfied and the temperature of the fluid obeys Tolman's law, then the other components of Einstein's equation are implied by the assumption…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Xiongjun Fang , Sijie Gao

We consider a potential $W:R^m\rightarrow R$ with two different global minima $a_-, a_+$ and, under a symmetry assumption, we use a variational approach to show that the Hamiltonian system \begin{equation} \ddot{u}=W_u(u), \hskip 2cm (1)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Giorgio Fusco , Giovanni F. Gronchi , Matteo Novaga

We consider the Maxwell field coupled to a single rotating charge. This Hamiltonian system admits soliton-type solutions, where the field is static, while the charge rotates with constant angular velocity. We prove that any solution of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 E. A. Kopylova , A. I. Komech

Motivated by the ergodic closing lemma of Ma\~n\'e, we investigate the $C^\infty$ closing lemma in higher-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, with a focus on the statistical behavior of periodic orbits generated by $C^\infty$-small…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Erman Cineli , Sobhan Seyfaddini , Shira Tanny

This work shows that, Newton's Proposition 1 in the {\it Principia}, is an {\it exact} graphical representation of a canonical transformation, a first-order symplectic integrator generated at a finite time-step by the Hamiltonian. A…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Siu A. Chin

We show that three-dimensional homogeneous Ricci flow solutions that admit finite-volume quotients have long-time limits given by expanding solitons. We show that the same is true for a large class of four-dimensional homogeneous solutions.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 John Lott
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