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Decision makers, such as doctors and judges, make crucial decisions such as recommending treatments to patients, and granting bails to defendants on a daily basis. Such decisions typically involve weighting the potential benefits of taking…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Himabindu Lakkaraju , Cynthia Rudin

In this paper, we study pooling downstream beds across specialties in a stochastic operating room planning problem. The main sources of uncertainty are stochastic surgical durations and patients' lengths of stay. We developed a two-stage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Arian Andam , Hossein Hashemi Doulabi

A classical problem in appointment scheduling, with applications in health care, concerns the determination of the patients' arrival times that minimize a cost function that is a weighted sum of mean waiting times and mean idle times. One…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Madelon A. de Kemp , Michel Mandjes , Neil Olver

It is not clear how to target patients who are most likely to benefit from digital care management programs ex-ante, a shortcoming of current risk score based approaches. This study focuses on defining impactability by identifying those…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-16 Heather Mattie , Patrick Reidy , Patrik Bachtiger , Emily Lindemer , Mohammad Jouni , Trishan Panch

We study a single-server appointment scheduling problem with a fixed sequence of appointments, for which we must determine the arrival time for each appointment. We specifically examine two stochastic models. In the first model, we assume…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Ruiwei Jiang , Minseok Ryu , Guanglin Xu

Automated voice calls with health information are a proven method for disseminating maternal and child health information among beneficiaries and are deployed in several programs around the world. However, these programs often suffer from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Arpan Dasgupta , Sarvesh Gharat , Neha Madhiwalla , Aparna Hegde , Milind Tambe , Aparna Taneja

There is significant interest in deploying machine learning algorithms for diagnostic radiology, as modern learning techniques have made it possible to detect abnormalities in medical images within minutes. While machine-assisted diagnoses…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Woo-Hyung Cho , Shane Henderson , David Shmoys

Limited English Proficiency (LEP) patients face higher risks of adverse health outcomes due to communication barriers, making timely medical interpreting services essential for mitigating those risks. This paper addresses the scheduling of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Abdulaziz Ahmed , Aida Jebali

In modern dynamic constantly developing society, more and more people suffer from chronic and serious diseases and doctors and patients need special and sophisticated medical and health support. Accordingly, prominent health stakeholders…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Mirjana Ivanovic , Serge Autexier , Miltiadis Kokkonidis

The objective of this study is to introduce methodology for studying longitudinal claims data observed at the patient level, with inference on the heterogeneity of healthcare utilization behaviors within large healthcare systems such as…

Applications · Statistics 2016-03-04 Ross P. Hilton , Nicoleta Serban , Richard Y. Zheng

Motivated by the operational problems in click and collect systems, such as curbside pickup programs, we study a joint admission control and capacity allocation problem. We consider a system where arriving customers have preferred service…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Melis Boran , Bahar Cavdar , Tugce Isik

Diabetes is a global health priority, especially in low- and-middle-income countries, where over 50% of premature deaths are attributed to high blood glucose. Community Health Worker (CHW) programs can provide affordable and culturally…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Katherine B. Adams , Justin J. Boutilier , Sarang Deo , Yonatan Mintz

Parallel processing is a principle which enables simultaneous implementation of anesthesia induction and operating room (OR) turnover with the aim of improving OR utilization. In this article, we study the problem of scheduling surgeries…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Batuhan Celik , Serhat Gul , Melih Celik

Objective: To design and assess a method to leverage individuals' temporal data for predicting their healthcare cost. To achieve this goal, we first used patients' temporal data in their fine-grain form as opposed to coarse-grain form.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Mohammad Amin Morid , Olivia R. Liu Sheng , Kensaku Kawamoto , Travis Ault , Josette Dorius , Samir Abdelrahman

Pharmaceutical targeting is one of key inputs for making sales and marketing strategy planning. Targeting list is built on predicting physician's sales potential of certain type of patient. In this paper, we present a time-sensitive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Weiyu Huang , Yunlong Wang , Li Zhou , Emily Zhao , Yilian Yuan , Alejandro Ribero

Accurate models of clinical actions and their impacts on disease progression are critical for estimating personalized optimal dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs) in medical/health research, especially in managing chronic conditions.…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-02-19 William Hua , Hongyuan Mei , Sarah Zohar , Magali Giral , Yanxun Xu

The number of new cancer cases is expected to increase by about 50% in the next 20 years, and the need for chemotherapy treatments will increase accordingly. Chemotherapy treatments are usually performed in outpatient cancer centers where…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Giuliana Carello , Mauro Passacantando , Elena Tanfani

Asthmatic patients are very frequently affected by the quality of air, climatic conditions, and traffic density during outdoor activities. Most of the conventional routing algorithms, such as Dijkstra's algorithm, usually fail to consider…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Nada Ayman , Shaimaa Alaa , Mohamed Hussein , Ali Hamdi

Stigma, a recognized global barrier to effective disease management, impacts social interactions, resource access, and psychological well-being. In this study, we developed a patient-centered framework for deriving design requirements and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Danielly de Paula , Daniel Juehling , Falk Uebernickel

Multiple syringe exchange programs serve the Chicago metropolitan area, providing support for drug users to help prevent infectious diseases. Using data from one program over a ten-year period, we study the behavior of its clients, focusing…

Applications · Statistics 2021-02-16 Haoxiang Yang , Yue Hu , David P. Morton
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