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There are (at least) two different approaches to define equivariant analogue of the Euler charateristic for a space with a finite group action. The first one defines it as an element of the Burnside ring of the group. The second approach…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-11 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

Nominal logic is a variant of first-order logic that provides support for reasoning about bound names in abstract syntax. A key feature of nominal logic is the new-quantifier, which quantifies over fresh names (names not appearing in any…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-12-18 James Cheney

The Euler characteristic is an invariant of a topological space that in a precise sense captures its canonical notion of size, akin to the cardinality of a set. The Euler characteristic is closely related to the homology of a space, as it…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Nina Otter

We prove an enumerative formula for the algebraic Euler characteristic of Brill-Noether varieties, parametrizing degree d and rank r linear series on a general genus g curve, with ramification profiles specified at up to two general points.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Melody Chan , Nathan Pflueger

Everyone knows that the Euler characteristic of a combinatorial manifold is given by the alternating sum of its numbers of simplices. It is shown that there are other linear combinations of the numbers of simplices which are combinatorial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Justin Roberts

In recent years, the notion of characteristic polynomial of representations of Lie algebras has been widely studied. This paper provides more properties of these characteristic polynomials. For simple Lie algebras, we characterize the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Korkeat Korkeathikhun , Borworn Khuhirun , Songpon Sriwongsa , Keng Wiboonton

Nominalistic Logic (NL) is a new presentation of Paul Gilmore's Intensional Type Theory (ITT) as a sequent calculus together with a succinct nominalization axiom (N) that permits names of predicates as individuals in certain cases. The…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-31 Jørgen Villadsen

We discuss Euler characteristics for finitely generated modules over Iwasawa algebras. We show that the Euler characteristic of a module is well-defined whenever the 0th homology group is finite if and only if the relevant compact p-adic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-08 Simon Wadsley

The first-order theory of MALL (multiplicative, additive linear logic) over only equalities is an interesting but weak logic since it cannot capture unbounded (infinite) behavior. Instead of accounting for unbounded behavior via the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-02 David Baelde

We prove the $L^2$-Euler characteristic has the invariance under the barycentric subdivision only for finite acyclic categories. And we extend the definition of $L^2$-Euler characteristic and prove the extended $L^2$-Euler characteristic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Kazunori Noguchi

The Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra vanishes. If we want to extend this result to Lie superalgebras, we should deal with infinite sums. We observe that a suitable method of summation, which goes back to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Pasha Zusmanovich

Functional analogs of the Euler characteristic and volume together with a new analog of the polar volume are characterized as non-negative, continuous, $\operatorname{SL}(n)$ and translation invariant valuations on the space of finite,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Fabian Mussnig

We discuss the notion of linearization through examples, which include the Price map, PageRank, representation theory, the Euler characteristic and quantum invariants. We also review categorification, which adds an additional layer of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Mikhail Khovanov

In this article, we study Euler characteristic techniques in topological data analysis. Pointwise computing the Euler characteristic of a family of simplicial complexes built from data gives rise to the so-called Euler characteristic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Olympio Hacquard , Vadim Lebovici

The aim of this paper is twofold. One is to give a definition of the Euler characteristic of infinite acyclic categories with filtrations and the other is to prove the invariance of the Euler characteristic under the subdivision of finite…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Kazunori Noguchi

Understanding the notion of a model is not always easy in logic courses. Hence, tools such as Euler diagrams are frequently applied as informal illustrations of set-theoretical models. We formally investigate Euler diagrams as an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-07-19 Ryo Takemura

We define Euler characteristic of a category enriched by a monoidal model category. If a monoidal model category V is equipped with Euler characteristic that is compatible with weak equivalences and fibrations in V, then our Euler…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Kazunori Noguchi , Kohei Tanaka

This paper proposes an original exchange property of valuations.This property is shown to be equivalent to a property described by Dress and Terhalle in the context of discrete optimization and matroids and shown there to characterize the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Daniel Lehmann

The Description Logic EL has recently drawn considerable attention since, on the one hand, important inference problems such as the subsumption problem are polynomial. On the other hand, EL is used to define large biomedical ontologies.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Franz Baader , Barbara Morawska

The Lie-Amaldi classification of finite dimensional nilpotent algebras of vector fields is refined, using the rank of the center of the Lie algebra as an invariant.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Hassan Azad , Indranil Biswas , Ryad Ghanam