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We study the effect of long-range disorder created by charge impurities on the carrier density distribution of graphene-based heterostructures. We consider heterostructures formed by two graphenic sheets (either single layer graphene, SLG,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-10 Martin Rodriguez-Vega , Jonathan Fischer , S. Das Sarma , E. Rossi

An exact, analytic solution for a simple electrostatic model applicable to biomolecular recognition is presented. In the model, a layer of high dielectric constant material (representative of the solvent, water) whose thickness may vary…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 T. P. Doerr , Yi-Kuo Yu

Charge regulation is a fundamental mechanism in most chemical, geochemical, and biochemical systems. Various minerals surfaces and proteins are well-known to change their charge state as a function of the activity of the hydronium ions,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-29 Martin Trulsson

We reduce the dimensionless interaction strength in graphene by adding a water overlayer in ultra-high vacuum, thereby increasing dielectric screening. The mobility limited by long-range impurity scattering is increased over 30 percent, due…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-06 C. Jang , S. Adam , J. -H. Chen , E. D. Williams , S. Das Sarma , M. S. Fuhrer

Electrostatic interactions between point charges embedded into interfaces separating dielectric media are omnipresent in soft matter systems and often control their stability. Such interactions are typically complicated and do not resemble…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-09 Alexander Morozov , Iain Muntz , Job H. J. Thijssen , Davide Marenduzzo

Electric field screening plays an important role in the physical and chemical properties of materials and their devices. Here, we use a compelling set of theoretical and experimental techniques involving van der Waals (vdW) ab initio…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Lu Hua Li , Tian Tian , Qiran Cai , Chih-Jen Shih , Elton J. G. Santos

The elusive presence of an anomalously increasing screening length at high ionic concentrations hampers a complete picture of interactions in electrolytes. Theories which extend the diluted Debye-Huckel framework to higher concentrations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-01 Ioannis Skarmoutsos , Stefano Mossa

Because micro-ions accumulate around highly charged colloidal particles in electrolyte solutions, the relevant parameter to compute their interactions is not the bare charge, but an effective (or renormalized) quantity, whose value is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Lyderic Bocquet , Emmanuel Trizac , Miguel Aubouy

Manipulation of the charge of the dielectric interface between two bulk liquids not only enables the adjustment of the interfacial tension but also controls the storage capacity of ions in the ionic double layers adjacent to each side of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-14 Marise J. E. Westbroek , Niels Boon , René van Roij

The screened Coulomb interaction between a pair of infinite parallel planes with spatially varying surface charge is considered in the limit of small electrical potentials for arbitrary Debye lengths. A simple expression for the disjoining…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Sandip Ghosal , John D. Sherwood

The screening properties of fullerene molecules are described by means of a continuum model which uses the electronic wavefunctions of planar graphite as a starting point. The long distance behavior of the system gives rise to a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , M. A. H. Vozmediano

Recent measurements of the reaction d(d,p)t in metallic environments at very low energies performed by different experimental groups point to an enhanced electron screening effect. However, the resulting screening energies differ strongly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Huke , K. Czerski , P. Heide , G. Ruprecht , N. Targosz , W. Żebrowski

We study the interaction between two neutral plane-parallel dielectric bodies in the presence of a highly asymmetric ionic fluid, containing multivalent as well as monovalent (salt) ions. Image charge interactions, due to dielectric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

Charge inversion occurring for smeared-out ions is accompanied by an oscillatory charge density profile, indicating a layering of an alternating charge. The layering effect, however, is not coextensive with charge inversion, and charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-14 Derek Frydel

We investigate the ion distribution and overcharging at charged interfaces with dielectric inhomogeneities in the presence of asymmetric electrolytes containing polyvalent and monovalent ions. We formulate an effective "dressed counterion"…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

The interface properties of interest in multilayers include interfacial charge densities, dipole densities, band offsets, and screening-lengths, among others. Most such properties are inaccesible to direct measurements, but are key to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Javier Junquera , Morrel H. Cohen , Karin M. Rabe

Understanding how electric fields destabilize biological membranes is important for electroporation-based technologies and bioelectronic interfaces. However, theoretical descriptions of this phenomenon remain fragmented. Existing theories…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-25 Sirui Ning , Yannick A. D. Omar , Karthik Shekhar , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

The electrostatic screening length predicted by Debye-H\"uckel theory decreases with increasing ionic strength, but recent experiments have found that the screening length can instead increase in concentrated electrolytes. This phenomenon,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-13 Emily Krucker-Velasquez , James W. Swan

We investigate the role played by nonequilibrium dynamical screening in the thermalization of carriers in a simplified two-component two-band model of a semiconductor. The main feature of our approach is the theoretically sound treatment of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Girish S. Setlur , Y. C. Chang

The classical Debye-H\"{u}ckel screening effect of the electrostatic field generated by isolated charged particles immersed in a plasma is reviewed. The validity of the underlying mathematical model, and particularly of the weak-field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Sarmah , M. Tessarotto , M. Salimullah